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A Moment of Science

Indiana Public Media

A Moment of Science is a daily audio podcast, public radio program and video series providing the scientific story behind some of life's most perplexing mysteries.

2023

A Moment of Science is a daily audio podcast, public radio program and video series providing the scientific story behind some of life's most perplexing mysteries.

2023
37hr 28min
Thumbnail for "A rattlesnake's rattling trick".
Rattlesnakes modulate their rattling frequency to trick other animals into thinking the distance between them is shorter than it really is.
Thumbnail for "How to see what soap does to water".
Water molecules attract each other. The molecules at the surface of a body of water make a film under tension. That film is strong enough to support a needle or a small insect like a water strider.
Thumbnail for "Your friendly Amazonian slingshot spider".
Researchers reported that they discovered a tiny spider in the Peruvian Amazon rain forest that has a behavior that’s surprisingly similar to the web-slinging superhero.
Thumbnail for "Reflecting on how others see you".
One mirror is not enough to see yourself as others see you. When you look at a bathroom mirror you see an image of yourself with left and right reversed.
Thumbnail for "The fault that runs through Scotland".
If you look at a map of Scotland, you may notice a line cutting straight through the country. This line, called the Great Glen Fault, is the result of a long geological history that has in turn impacted the history of Scotland itself.
Thumbnail for "Why does cotton wrinkle?".
A cool, dry cotton fiber springs back after being bent. A warm, damp cotton fiber doesn't. Moisture and temperature make the difference.
Thumbnail for "A tarantula with the blues".
Blue jays, poison dart frogs, and peacocks—each of these animals is distinct for their same vibrant color. But have you ever seen a blue spider?
Thumbnail for "When is yellow really yellow?".
Why a mix of red light and green light looks yellow, in this Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Male mammals aren't always bigger than females".
Evolutionary biologists thought it was a general rule among mammals that males are bigger, but that's not always the case.
Thumbnail for "Robert Hook found a surprise in cork".
The 17th-century English physicist Robert Hooke was curious about the remarkable properties of cork -- its ability to float, its springy quality, its usefulness in sealing bottles. Hooke investigated the structure of cork with a new scientific instrument he was very enthusiastic about: the microscope.
Thumbnail for "A summer night mystery: heat lightning".
One of the more mysterious pleasures of a warm summer evening is the spectacle of lightning from distant thunderstorms, flickering silently on the horizon while stars shine overhead. People usually call it heat lightning.
Thumbnail for "Why one rotten apple can spoil the barrel".
Learn about the role that ethylene plays in ripening fruit with today's A Moment of Science
Thumbnail for "Speedy snails".
Over the past 100,000 years, a snail species has done what it normally takes a species millions of years to do: give live birth.
Thumbnail for "Rediscovered in a museum drawer".
The distant past is poorly known, and paleontologists find fossil evidence for new large animals all the time.
Thumbnail for "The fruit that grows on trees, literally".
Jabuticaba is a fruit native to Brazil. It’s the size and color of a plum, with a white pulp and several seeds
Thumbnail for "What makes dreams so hard to remember?".
Perhaps you’ve heard that the average person dreams four to six times each night. But did you know that most of us are unable to recall 90% of our dreams?
Thumbnail for "Otter heroes with a secret mission".
The carefree southern sea otters of central California’s coast have had a secret mission: working to fight the devastating loss of kelp forests due to anthropogenic climate change.
Thumbnail for "What animals will thrive in the next century?".
Researchers used statistical tools to forecast which characteristics the animals of the future will likely have.
Thumbnail for "Parenting styles and telomeres".
Research suggests there's a link between parenting styles and health effects later in life
Thumbnail for "Saved by the boil".
As any aficionado will tell you, water can be just as important as the tea leaves themselves when it comes to a good brew.
Thumbnail for "Why are glass bottles different colors?".
If the color of the bottles was significant enough to control how they’re recycled, then surely the color was more than cosmetic. So what's the reason why wine bottles are olive-green and beer bottles are amber?
Thumbnail for "The future of New Zealand's birds".
Because of the isolation, New Zealand has evolved a unique set of animals dominated by abundant bird species found nowhere else.
Thumbnail for "A matter of preference".
Exposure to music, art, and architecture can have a formative impact on our sense of self.
Thumbnail for "Humans aren't unique when it comes to fingerprints".
Fingerprints might be unique to one person, but they aren't unique to one species.
Thumbnail for "The starch difference".
Have you ever made rice that was perfectly fluffy and then the next day, taken it out of the fridge only to find it hard and crumbly?
Thumbnail for "How do our organs heal themselves?".
Normally, when tissue gets injured, cells start replicating and make new tissue. But what about the heart?
Thumbnail for "Benjamin Franklin and his fabric swatches in the snow".
In a letter written in 1761, Benjamin Franklin tells how he collected some little squares of broadcloth. Franklin wanted to demonstrate that these colors would absorb different amounts of light from the sun and convert the light to different amounts of heat.
Thumbnail for "Extremophiles go to the ends of the Earth and thrive there".
Just like Goldilocks, humans have searched for a place that's "just right" to live in. That's not the same for all species, though.
Thumbnail for "Colors and their opposites, with paint".
We usually think of paint as a substance that adds color to things. But, from a physical point of view, paint works by taking colors away.
Thumbnail for "Why do people grunt when playing tennis?".
Tennis players are known for the loud grunts they make during a game. Why do they do it?
Thumbnail for "Could being a dog person be in your genes?".
In 2019 a team of Swedish and British scientists published a study claiming that whether we chose to own a dog may be influenced by our genes.
Thumbnail for "Graphene and faster computer chips".
Physicists are searching for new materials with better semiconductor properties so that computers can continue to improve.
Thumbnail for "Where the sky isn't blue".
We just covered why the sky is blue, but there are a few areas without color above us.
Thumbnail for "What makes the sky blue?".
It can't be the atmosphere, or dust, or water droplets. So what makes the sky blue?
Thumbnail for "Temperature: A key variable in making the perfect cup of coffee".
Water temperature is a major element of quality control in making coffee. Why exactly is temperature important?
Thumbnail for "Cud-chewing monkeys".
Proboscis monkeys from Borneo and cows do have something in common: they both chew their cuds.
Thumbnail for "Rain in this desert is deadly".
The Atacama Desert in Northern Chile is the driest desert on Earth. The only life there is microbial, and researchers study it to get an idea of what we might find on Mars.
Thumbnail for "What inspired the Lorax?".
One study proposes that this “sort of a man” described as “shortish, and oldish, and brownish and mossy” could have been inspired by the patas monkey.
Thumbnail for ""Terror beasts" of the early Cambrian".
Paleontologists constantly search for new species of fossilized creatures from the distant past to expand our understanding of the history of life on Earth.
Thumbnail for "How do mosquitoes find us?".
Mosquitoes always seem to find us, no matter how hard we try to get away. How do they do it?
Thumbnail for "Rain on the rear window".
The next time you're driving during a rain shower, glance back at the rear window. You'll notice that while raindrops batter the front windshield, they seem to avoid the back window as long as the car is moving. How is that possible?
Thumbnail for "A giant bee, rediscovered".
Megachile pluto, commonly called “Wallace’s giant bee” is the world’s largest bee. And perhaps its most elusive.
Thumbnail for "Do you start your day with tea or coffee?".
Do you prefer the jolt of coffee or a more gentle start to your day with tea?
Thumbnail for "When every day is opposite day for your organs".
Situs inversus totalis means that all the organs, blood vessels, and nerves in the chest and abdomen are flipped to the opposite side.
Thumbnail for "Why do square waves happen?".
Normally you’d just see waves coming in parallel to the shore. But what if there were also waves moving perpendicular to the shore?
Thumbnail for "Humans have been hanging out with cats for almost 10,000 years".
A grave in Cyprus from 7500 BC shows a furry feline and human owner buried together. It’s the oldest known site of a tame cat.
Thumbnail for "Prehistoric air conditioning".
How did dinosaurs keep themselves cool?
Thumbnail for "Genetic mutation and pain".
Did you know it’s possible to have a gene mutation that really does make bumping into furniture or even getting surgery totally painless?
Thumbnail for "Walking uphill is hard work".
What makes walking uphill so much harder?
Thumbnail for "Why do giraffes need such long necks?".
Have you ever wondered why giraffes have such long necks?
Thumbnail for "How mosquitoes will be impacted by global warming".
Scientists think that as many as a billion people around the world could be newly exposed to the diseases spread by mosquitoes within the next fifty years as global temperatures rise.
Thumbnail for "The unique species of the tufted deer".
This small species lives throughout southern China, from high eastern Tibetan mountains to low coastal mountains, preferring forests and shrubby habitats. And its most interesting feature is its tusks.
Thumbnail for "Virtual reality and yawning".
There’s a big gap between how we act in virtual reality and how we act in real life, as scientists who did an experiment focused on yawning found out.
Thumbnail for "Not all antioxidants are the same".
We've heard a lot about how antioxidants can help prevent disease. Does that mean we should eat as many antioxidant-rich foods as possible?
Thumbnail for "Moths use acoustic camouflage".
Most moth species are active at night. It must be really dangerous to be a moth. Luckily, they've developed a few ways to protect themselves.
Thumbnail for "Why do humans like coffee?".
Scientists think that animals evolved the ability to detect bitter tastes in order to avoid things that are harmful or even poisonous. So why do we like coffee?
Thumbnail for "What makes swatting a fly so hard?".
Where most of us are concerned, the question is not whether we would hurt a fly but whether we could.
Thumbnail for "The mysteries of Oumuamua".
In October, 2017 astronomers at Haleakala Observatory in Hawaii discovered something strange. It was an object, moving through the solar system too fast to have been captured by the sun’s gravitational pull.
Thumbnail for "Red cone, green cone".
Did you know that compared to creatures such as dogs and cats, humans can distinguish millions more shades of color?
Thumbnail for "Tsunamis in the oceans of Mars".
There's evidence that the northern lowlands of Mars are the basin of a huge ocean that existed more than 3 billion years ago, and covered about a third of the planet's surface.
Thumbnail for "Fighting back against root rot".
Root rot is a condition of indoor and outdoor plants. Root rot may be caused by poorly drained or overwatered soil, or soil-borne pathogens and nematodes.
Thumbnail for "In the atmosphere, microbes are walking on air".
Microbes are everywhere, from the deepest ocean to the highest mountaintop. They're also in the air all around, riding the breeze up, up, up into sky.
Thumbnail for "The ant with moves like a cheetah".
But a cheetah isn’t the fastest animal in the world, even though a lot of people think it is. The animal that can move the fastest is actually a lot smaller: the Dracula ant.
Thumbnail for "Background noise and sleep quality".
Background white noise can help some peoples’ sleep quality by minimizing the length of time it takes them to get to sleep. So, what exactly is white noise?
Thumbnail for "Different rates of sea level rise".
Mid-Atlantic states such as North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland have been hit particularly hard by rising sea levels
Thumbnail for "Ant doctors".
Do other species have healthcare?
Thumbnail for "How your attitude affects your body".
Our attitudes might affect us more than our genes do.
Thumbnail for "Can animals tell time?".
Does your pet give you the evil eye when they get fed a few minutes late? Its like they know...but do they?
Thumbnail for "Could The Gulf Stream collapse?".
The Gulf Stream is a current of warm water in the North Atlantic Ocean that travels up the Eastern coast of North America. Media reports have raised concerns that it may collapse as the climate warms due to human activities like burning fossil fuels.
Thumbnail for "Ice age plant survived the big chill".
Like a science fiction time traveler, an arctic plant of the late Pleistocene age, over 31,000 years old, was resurrected after a long frozen sleep.
Thumbnail for "Every time you eat a fig, remember a fig wasp lost its wings".
Figs have their thousands of individual flowers folded up inside them, so they can't rely on bees or wind to pollinate them with a male fig's pollen. That's where the fig wasp comes in.
Thumbnail for "Study links air pollution and a decline in cognitive function".
Has your brain been feeling foggy lately? Or maybe, smoggy? If you live somewhere affected by air pollution, there might be a connection.
Thumbnail for "The jellyfish that never grows old".
Scientists once thought that aging and death were the inevitable fate of all complex living things. But then, by accident, they discovered they were wrong.
Thumbnail for "The great cilantro debate".
On today's Moment of Science, we'll be sniffing our way through a controversial culinary conundrum: the great cilantro debate.
Thumbnail for "Elephant grandmothers means more elephant calves".
Grandmother elephants are important for the survival of baby calves.
Thumbnail for "Looks delicious! The connection between appearance and taste".
English is full of phrases that connect appearance to taste. However, scientists have been discovering that the connection between the two runs deeper than simple metaphors.
Thumbnail for "Escaping alive from a frog's stomach".
Sometimes, when a frog eats a large insect, you can see it squirming in the frog’s belly, desperate to escape. Lack of air, acids, and digestive enzymes seal its inevitable doom.
Thumbnail for "Copy your neighbors, but only when they're successful".
Scientists looked at the nestbox choices of pied flycatchers after the birds observed the "success" of nesting great tits.
Thumbnail for "Why are operating rooms so cold?".
Is there a reason operating rooms are always so cold and drafty?
Thumbnail for "Starfish are all heads, no tails".
Colorful or plain, skinny or chubby, big or small, the nearly 2,000 species have it all.
Thumbnail for "Skeptics think about vaccines differently".
Vaccine skeptics might see vaccines the way they do because they tend to overestimate the likelihood of rare negative events.
Thumbnail for "Walked or swam? An index can answer".
How do scientists figure out even basic facts such as whether an animal walked on land or swam in the sea?
Thumbnail for "Play and the brain".
Researchers classify an animal behavior as play when it doesn’t involve an external reward, such as food, seems to serve no purpose, occurs repeatedly, and happens when the animal is relaxed and not facing threats.
Thumbnail for "What we can learn from ancient climate records".
Scientists find clues to how the earth's climate is changing by looking to the past.
Thumbnail for "Tetrataenite as a solution to the rare earth crisis".
Demand for rare earth elements is soaring, and it will continue to grow in the future.
Thumbnail for "The effects of bismuth in Pepto Bismol".
When the bismuth combines with the trace amounts of sulfur in your saliva and in your gastrointestinal tract, it reacts to form a black substance called bismuth sulfide.
Thumbnail for "King Tut's dagger from space".
King Tutankhamen of Egypt has fascinated people ever since archeologist Howard Carter discovered his splendid tomb in 1922.
Thumbnail for "Where does bitterness come from? Ask the sharks".
Bitterness, like sweetness or saltiness, is one of the major taste sensations. And while it makes our food flavorful, detecting bitterness can sometimes be a warning that we’re eating something toxic.
Thumbnail for "Remembering the past, as a baby".
What's your earliest memory?
Thumbnail for "Why are sunrises faster than sunsets?".
It takes much less time for the sun to light up the sky at dawn than it does for all the light to disappear after the sun sets at dusk.
Thumbnail for "The temperature of ice on a hot day".
If you drink a glass of ice water on a hot day, what temperature is the ice?
Thumbnail for "Do brains differ with biology?".
There are some biological differences between the sexes, but do they extend to the brain?
Thumbnail for "Mauveine: The first synthetic dye".
Where does color come from?
Thumbnail for "Can plants hear?".
In 2019 a team of Israeli scientists published evidence that the evening primrose plant can detect the specific sound vibration frequencies of the buzz of an insect’s wings.
Thumbnail for "Patient HM: Henry Molaison and the neuroscience of memory".
Every student who has ever taken a course in neuroscience or psychology has heard of Patient HM.
Thumbnail for "Monkeys can be petty, too".
We share a lot of genetic material in common with our chimpanzee relatives, and maybe some personal characteristics too.
Thumbnail for "Snowshoes and physics".
One frosty morning you awake to a blanket of fresh snow. Adventure awaits! Do you go skiing? Skating? Building snowmen? Or you could do some physics!
Thumbnail for "Dogs can recognize their own species".
French scientists tested dogs to see if they could recognize the faces of other dogs on a computer screen.
Thumbnail for "Being able to stomach bugs".
While not an ordinary part of the cuisine of the United States, insects are a common food source for millions of people around the world. It might be time Americans reconsidered their lack of bug-based eating.
Thumbnail for "Are eyes evolving?".
In evolutionary theory, an inherited trait is favored by natural selection when it helps an individual to produce more offspring than its competitors.
Thumbnail for "The proteins in dinosaur feathers".
Modern birds are the descendants of dinosaurs. Specifically, paleontologists have shown that birds evolved from a group of two legged dinosaurs called theropods.
Thumbnail for "UFO attack or meteor fragments?".
June 1969. Not one airliner but two, plus the pilot of an Air National Guard fighter plane, report being harassed by a team of UFOs.
Thumbnail for "Beans get their flavor from yeast".
Coffee and cacao beans are fermented. Similar to wine, the flavor of the beans is determined by the type of yeasts and microorganisms present.
Thumbnail for "Solving a new problem with an old remedy".
From DIY oven cleaner to removing odor from rugs, baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, has long been known as an essential home cleaning agent.
Thumbnail for "Think like a penguin: Finding your niche".
A "niche" is an organism's special "slot" in an ecosystem that allows it to co-exist with other species.
Thumbnail for "Going for a spin and getting dizzy".
When someone moves, fluid sloshes inside the ears’ semicircular canals. The fluid tugs at tiny strands of hair.
Thumbnail for "The risk astronauts take with the Sun".
The Apollo astronauts were at risk of something many people don't know about. The Sun.
Thumbnail for "Are you a tick magnet?".
We all know someone who goes for a walk in the woods, and comes back with many ticks crawling on them.
Thumbnail for "What are contrails?".
Why do airplanes sometimes leave contrails behind, and what are they exactly?
Thumbnail for "How does carbon dioxide impact our ability to think?".
At high levels, carbon dioxide can affect the brain to cause impaired thinking.
Thumbnail for "Dinosaurs may have had malaria".
Scientists discovered a type of malaria in a twenty-million-year-old mosquito fossil from the Dominican Republic preserved in amber.
Thumbnail for "Murphy's breakfast never goes to plan".
If you're eating toast, and you accidentally bump it to the floor, it seems more likely to land buttered side down.
Thumbnail for "Bacteria feel full, too".
We've been hearing a lot about the importance of gut bacteria. Now it seems that bacteria also have a say in how and when we eat.
Thumbnail for "How the motor cortex treats words".
The instant you decide to move your foot, the part of your brain's motor cortex responsible for sending commands to the foot goes into action. So what does this mean?
Thumbnail for "What a steel!".
Have you ever prepared a meal that required lots of garlic and found that after all of that chopping your hands reek of garlic for the rest of the night?
Thumbnail for "Cafeteria plate dispensers reveal facts about atoms".
You take a plate off the top of one stack. The other plates in the stack rise from below just far enough to present the next plate at the same height as the one you just took!
Thumbnail for "Is it ok to swallow watermelon seeds?".
A few seeds from fruits such as watermelons or apples passing through your digestive tract won't hurt you. But they won't help you much either.
Thumbnail for "What exactly was Little Miss Muffet eating?".
Little Miss Muffet, sat on her tuffet, eating her curds and whey. But what even is that?
Thumbnail for "Vampire bats are good at sharing".
It may surprise you to learn that vampire bats are one of the most well-known examples of sharing in the animal kingdom.
Thumbnail for "Testing your reaction time".
How fast are your reflexes? Test them out with a falling dollar.
Thumbnail for "Why don't elephants get cancer?".
Since elephants are so big, they have way more cells than most animals. Which means more opportunities for elephant cells to go crazy and become cancerous. So why don't they get cancer?
Thumbnail for "What events actually make us happy?".
Major events often make people happy, but does this last very long?
Thumbnail for "Desert ants navigate with the magnetic field".
When ants first leave their nest to begin their jobs as foragers, they first have to make sure they can find their way home.
Thumbnail for "Life thrives in the seabed of hydrothermal vents".
From stories of giant monsters to little green Martians, we humans can imagine some pretty strange creatures. Life, however, offers plenty of surprises here on Earth.
Thumbnail for "Moths are evolving to avoid city lights".
Moths are a lot less attracted to artificial light than they used to be. Learn more about what that means with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Recognizing different relatives".
Other animals besides humans learn to recognize their relatives
Thumbnail for "Jellyfish thrive in cold water, too".
Jellyfish, delicate and soft as they may be, thrive even in places you might not go swimming—including the Arctic.
Thumbnail for "Mona Lisa's smile: now you see it, now you don't".
Any list of the world's top ten most famous paintings will surely include da Vinci's "Mona Lisa." Part of the painting's appeal is its mystery.
Thumbnail for "Rethinking dopamine".
Scientists are now considering the role that dopamine plays in our bodies’ response to other stimuli, such as surprising, new, or negative events.
Thumbnail for "The sensitivity of dog noses".
Did you know that dog’s noses can be tens of thousands of times more sensitive than ours?
Thumbnail for "The curious case of microbial invasion".
‘Biological invasion’ is a phenomenon that occurs when a foreign organism establishes within a community of organisms that it otherwise wouldn’t be associated with.
Thumbnail for "What's the difference between hair and fur?".
Hair and fur are practically identical. How can that be?
Thumbnail for "Bees have figured out some sweet, sweet math".
When you think of beehive, your first thought may be of honey oozing out of the iconic hexagonal cells. Remarkable as the honey may be, though, the cells themselves are just as interesting.
Thumbnail for "Making a new mouth for every meal".
Microscopic hydras will trap and paralyze their prey. The next step usually is to stuff their mouths, only hydras usually don't have mouths.
Thumbnail for "DNA and RNA in a genetic museum".
When it comes to researching extinct animals the focus has almost entirely been on DNA because it tends to stand the test of time better, but RNA is the real secret to understanding how animal’s cells functioned.
Thumbnail for "How cockroaches get away".
The all-too-familiar American cockroach almost seems to know where you're going to strike. What's the tip-off that sends the cockroach running?
Thumbnail for "Seeing color out of the corner of your eye".
If you look at a green door at the edge of your field of vision, it's still green. Simple right? Not quite.
Thumbnail for "Tardigrades are even stranger than they appear".
Tardigrades look strange, but they're made up of even stranger stuff.
Thumbnail for "The mermaid, the witch, and climate change?".
Some academics have turned to creative sources to translate what existing research tells us about climate problems and policy responses: fairy tale characters.
Thumbnail for "MRI, CT, and PET scans, oh my!".
What sets MRI, CT, and PET scans apart?
Thumbnail for "You are what you eat, even for extinct Caribbean rodents".
In 2018, scientists from Johns Hopkins and the University of Cincinnati attempted the first study of extinct Hispaniolan rodents using isotopes. What can isotopes tell us about extinct animals?
Thumbnail for "Firefly flashes are mating signals".
Male fireflies cruise the evening air, flashing their lanterns in a pattern characteristic of their species, looking for females of their own kind.
Thumbnail for "The ocean is changing color".
About 56% of the ocean’s surface has changed in color. An expanse larger than Earth’s entire land surface has become slightly greener.
Thumbnail for "What makes fluorescent colors so bright?".
Have you ever wondered why fluorescent colors -- like you see in highlighters or clothing dyes, for instance - seem so much brighter than other colors?
Thumbnail for "The importance of the magnetic field for life on Earth".
What did the Earth need to become habitable?
Thumbnail for "Why are dogs such messy drinkers?".
Dogs aren't quite as graceful as we humans when it comes to taking a drink. But you might give your pooch more credit if you knew that her lapping method is the most effective one.
Thumbnail for "Wallabies in England?".
Imagine yourself walking through the English countryside. You might expect to come across some squirrels, moles, foxes, and badgers. However, you may find an unexpected animal friend crossing you path: a red-necked wallaby!
Thumbnail for "Rats stay closer together in colder temperatures".
Have you ever watched a bunch of rats hanging out together? You might notice something interesting.
Thumbnail for "Air pressure and drinking straws".
When you sit down to a glass of iced tea with a straw in it, you might say that you are sucking the tea up through the straw. But is this accurate?
Thumbnail for "Today's sturgeon is a blast from the past".
If you want a piece of living history, where would you look? You could visit California’s giant redwoods, or simply watch the birds, those descendants of dinosaurs. But consider, instead, the humble sturgeon.
Thumbnail for "Your skin's thermometer".
What temperature is comfortable for your skin? The answer might be different from air temperature.
Thumbnail for "Don't count out moths when it comes to pollination".
When you think of pollination, you probably think of bees buzzing around on a bright summer day.
Thumbnail for "Why would you drive a cockroach?".
Scientists found a way to drive a cockroach the way you might drive a car. What does that mean?
Thumbnail for "How do insects drink?".
Insects need water just like the rest of us, so how do they drink?
Thumbnail for "Healing damage from a heart attack".
Some medical researchers are looking for new ways to prevent heart attack damage from happening.
Thumbnail for "Does money bring happiness?".
According to that famous Beatles song, no: "Money Can't Buy Me Love." But, of course, the Beatles also had a hit with their cover of the Motown song "Money, That's What I Want."
Thumbnail for "The yeast that was lost and found".
Ask any brewer and they will tell you that yeast is the secret to making beer.
Thumbnail for "Does trampling the lawn really harm the grass?".
Hurting a blade of grass isn't the end of its life. But how does it affect the soil?
Thumbnail for "Stink bugs aren't all bad".
Many species of stink bugs are also pests, but some are beneficial.
Thumbnail for "Don't tie yourself in (muscle) knots".
You might be sitting in your car. Or slouching at your desk. Or hunched over your phone. Take a minute to think: are you comfortable?
Thumbnail for "Gone fishing, virtually".
A lot of the time phishing is used by people who want to steal your personal information and bank account numbers.
Thumbnail for "Stressed out quails and their eggs".
There's been a long debate between nature and nurture. Scientists have found evidence of a quail's environment impacting egg development.
Thumbnail for "Social isolation and inflammation".
There’s research showing that social isolation is associated with increase inflammation in the body.
Thumbnail for "There's plastic dust all over our national parks".
Our national parks are being coated in dust: plastic dust.
Thumbnail for "Wishing on a meteor shower's shooting stars".
If you see a shooting star, make a wish. If you see scores of shooting stars, make a note: you’re witnessing a meteor shower.
Thumbnail for "How do apples get their shine?".
All fruits and vegetables produce a natural, dull waxy coating that acts a barrier to the outside world.
Thumbnail for "Why do we get so enraged?".
Sometimes, something small can really set our anger off. Why does this happen?
Thumbnail for "Chewers, crunchers, smooshers, and suckers. How do you eat?".
While we all have different tastes when it comes to food, the process of chewing seems to be something we share.
Thumbnail for "How do aardvarks eat?".
Aardvarks are mighty predators in the insect world. How do they do it?
Thumbnail for "Were myths of unicorns based in reality?".
Unicorns are a legend, but there is growing evidence that the legend may have been inspired by a real animal.
Thumbnail for "Our closest relatives can plan ahead, too".
Bonobos, our closest great ape relative, and orangutans, our most distant great ape relative, also appear to be capable of planning ahead.
Thumbnail for "Do you hear what I hear?".
Are there other ways plants respond to their environments that we just can’t perceive?
Thumbnail for "How much water is in that glass?".
How does the shape of a glass affect how much you drink? A scientist set out to examine just this, and the results are rather astounding.
Thumbnail for "Changing a koala's stomach microbiome".
Koalas are more than just picky eaters. A Moment of Science looks into what makes their stomachs so sensitive
Thumbnail for "Keep your magnets away from that meteorite".
Are you looking for a new hobby? Do you love the thrill of discovery? Are you the kind of person who enjoys the great outdoors? Then meteorite hunting might be for you.
Thumbnail for "It's easy being green for the palo verde".
Not just any old plant has what it takes to survive desert heat.
Thumbnail for "The orchid with a distinctive body odor".
There are orchids that smell like rotting meat and orchids that smell like fish to attract pollinators. This one smells like us.
Thumbnail for "We carry around our own bacterial clouds".
Just like Pigpen and his cloud of dust, we have a cloud of bacteria that follows us everywhere
Thumbnail for "How do camels avoid getting thirsty?".
A camel can travel hundreds of miles, over several days, without stopping to drink. On today's Moment of Science, we'll learn how camels survive the dry desert.
Thumbnail for "What do alcoholism and having a sweet tooth have in common?".
Compared to craving other things, such as alcohol for example, having a yearning for sweets seems relatively harmless.
Thumbnail for "Warming up with a nice cup of nectar".
A warm drink on a cold day is a great combo, and humans aren't the only species to discover this.
Thumbnail for "The hidden world inside lava caves".
Do you live near a dormant volcano? You might have a weird wonderland right beneath your feet.
Thumbnail for "These caves were formed by lava".
Kazumura is a lava cave over forty miles long, the largest in the world!
Thumbnail for "The sort-of giant cavefish of India".
Deep in some underground pools lives a shadowy creature. Its existence has remained hidden away—until now.
Thumbnail for "What causes heavy rain?".
Some days rain falls in a light, calm sweep across the earth. On other days rain falls in a torrential downpour, flooding the ground below. So, what causes this difference?
Thumbnail for "Swear words increase pain tolerance, but only "traditional" ones".
If we stub our toes or get other sudden injuries, sometimes a swear pops out. Could they be helpful?
Thumbnail for "The chemical that keeps swarming locusts from eating each other".
Locusts gather into huge, ravenously hungry migratory swarms.
Thumbnail for "Shakespearean words on the brain".
Hearing or reading language used in this shifted way causes a sudden jump in brain activity.
Thumbnail for "The spa of the sea".
Cleaner wrasse have made it their jobs to clean their fish friends.
Thumbnail for "The epidemiological consequences of climate change on mosquito niche range".
Where and how we interact with mosquitos has become complicated by climate change.
Thumbnail for "A new layer of Earth's core".
Researchers study earthquakes to learn more about our planet's interior, and new information came to light in 2023.
Thumbnail for "The importance of rediscovery and the nose-horned lizard".
A researcher found a nose-horned lizard in 2018, which hadn't been seen for 130 years!
Thumbnail for "Fungi and plants have a complicated relationship status".
Some fungi are useful to plants, some can kill. But it turns out their relationship gets more complex than this.
Thumbnail for "Our voices match our gestures".
Even if we can't see someone while they're talking, our brains still pick up their gestures.
Thumbnail for "The coywolf hybrid takes over the East coast".
Eastern wolves and coyotes have been interbreeding more frequently over the past several hundred years
Thumbnail for "Do animals use math?".
Animals sometimes understand numbers without school or even language.
Thumbnail for "Variety is the texture of life".
Researchers looked into the role texture plays in how full we feel after eating.
Thumbnail for "How grasshoppers are able to hang around upside-down".
How do insects handle being upside-down for so long?
Thumbnail for "Having a eureka moment can cloud our judgement".
A eureka moment is an experience where a solution or idea suddenly appears in your mind and immediately feels true.
Thumbnail for "Rats use special hairs to sense the wind".
A cat’s facial whiskers are one example of a type of long stiff hair found in clusters on the bodies of most mammals.
Thumbnail for "Bark used as ancient gum".
Our ancestors may have made their own version of gum from birch bark.
Thumbnail for "Do carnivores care that we're here?".
While you’re out in nature, do you ever wonder if your presence changes the way animals interact with each other?
Thumbnail for "Corals' microbiomes are busy during dormancy".
For many organisms, winter is a time to rest. But just because it's dormant doesn't mean the northern star coral isn't working.
Thumbnail for "When psychology meets accounting".
What role does psychology play when it comes to how you use your money?
Thumbnail for "Gigantopithecus: Who were the relatives of Earth's largest ape?".
Who exactly was the Gigantopithecus?
Thumbnail for "How did dust cause an ancient ice age?".
Space dust possibly caused an ice age 466 million years ago. How?
Thumbnail for "Sowing the seeds of future conservation".
Seeds are important for many things, from everything bagels to starting a garden, but can they be the key to preserving habitats for monarch butterflies?
Thumbnail for "Bacteria on, in, and under your skin".
Did you know that researchers have discovered that there are at least 250 kinds of bacteria that live on our skin?
Thumbnail for "Are we able to taste more?".
Sweet, sour, salty, bitter. Are there more flavors out there for us to discover?
Thumbnail for "Bungostegos: The lizard that walked upright on all fours".
Learn about Bunostegos akokanensis, an animal that existed before the time of the dinosaurs.
Thumbnail for "Pterosaurs: Earth's biggest fliers ever".
Just three groups of animals with backbones have evolved the ability to fly: birds, bats, and pterosaurs.
Thumbnail for "The honeybee's royal jelly".
How do honeybees determine their line of succession?
Thumbnail for "How mangrove forests provide flood protection".
Mangrove forests add a great visual to the coastline, but they provide great benefits too.
Thumbnail for "Saber-toothed tigers were big. Really big".
Saber-toothed tigers were one of the largest cats to ever exist. How big was that really?
Thumbnail for "Stormy solar weather in our forecast".
Could the Earth face solar storms in our future? What does that look like?
Thumbnail for "43,000 underwater volcanoes, and counting".
A decade ago, we knew of almost 25,000. One study has discovered an additional 19,000. And we know there are even more out there.
Thumbnail for "Are flying fish really flying?".
A simple question for today's A Moment of Science: do flying fish really fly?
Thumbnail for "The invisible world of ancient manuscripts".
If you look at ancient manuscripts, you may notice that beneath the text, there is often a faint outline of other words that have been erased and written over.
Thumbnail for "Spider webs go way back".
Some webs look tangled, while others look like delicate, perfect wheels. The latter are called orb webs.
Thumbnail for "Self-sharpening sea urchin teeth".
Researchers discovered sea urchins keep their teeth sharp all on their own.
Thumbnail for "It's a miracle! The abilities of the agbayun berry".
What if there was a food that could trick the brain into thinking that something sour, like a lemon or lime, was actually sweet?
Thumbnail for "Some hairstyles can lead to traction alopecia".
There are some common hairstyles that can lead to traction alopecia, or hair loss.
Thumbnail for "Not-so-total recall: Your brain and the Mandela Effect".
Does the Monopoly Man wear a monocle? Is the evil queen’s incantation, “Mirror, mirror on the wall?” Does Curious George have a tail?
Thumbnail for "Why soap and hard water don't mix".
Without soap, clothes, dishes, and even your body don't get very clean. But even soap falls short of doing the job in areas with hard water.
Thumbnail for "Cuttlefish seeing in three dimensions".
Find out how scientists learned cuttlefish see in three dimensions with today's A Moment of Science
Thumbnail for "Why you should thank NASA for rainy-day road safety".
Why you should thank NASA for rainy-day road safety on this Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Brain activity related to consciousness in dying people".
Scientists noted interesting findings in the brain activity of patients undergoing cardiac arrest.
Thumbnail for "Cloudy vs clear apple juice: Which do you prefer?".
Most people prefer clear apple juice, but cloudy has its own appeal as well.
Thumbnail for "How far south can you see the Aurora Borealis?".
How far south do the Northern Lights go?
Thumbnail for "Using laziness as a survival strategy".
The Damaraland mole-rats save up their energy for a rainy day.
Thumbnail for "Walk the walk with pedometers".
How do pedometers work? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "Beluga whales: They're just like us!".
Who you interact with in a regular day might not be so different from a beluga whale's social life.
Thumbnail for "Make your request in person, not over email".
What's the psychological difference between getting a request in person versus over a message?
Thumbnail for "Best in mold: Japan's national fungus".
Aspergillus oryzae, or “koji,” received its important status because it lies at the heart of Japanese cuisine.
Thumbnail for "The death-defying ginkgo".
Ginkgo trees are very eye-catching during the fall, but they're special for another reason as well.
Thumbnail for "These strange bunnies eat strange fruit".
The unique Amami rabbit has an even more unique favorite snack: Balanophora yuwanensis.
Thumbnail for "The black hole at our galaxy's center".
Learn more about the Milky Way's center, the supermassive black hole known as Sagittarius A-star.
Thumbnail for "Feeling the waves even on shore".
Sometimes, after taking a long trip in a vehicle—like a plane or boat—you might feel unsteady on stable ground.
Thumbnail for "The lost underwater "city" off Zakynthos".
Near the Greek island of Zakynthos is an underwater rock formation, once thought to be remnants of a forgotten civilization.
Thumbnail for "Why do wind turbines have three blades?".
If you've ever driven by a wind farm, you may have noticed that the turbines most likely have three blades. Not two, not five, but three.
Thumbnail for "What a view! Researching the "wow" factor".
Scientists have long known that seeing landscapes with blue skies and fair weather can brighten our mood. But what about fleeting features like rainbows that are here one moment and gone the next?
Thumbnail for "The one-time beauty of monocarpic plants".
Monocarpic plants flower only once, but they make the most of it. What makes them so spectacular?
Thumbnail for "Why don't animals naturally have three legs?".
Animals sometimes need amputations, but are able to adapt pretty quickly to the lost limb. Why don't animals naturally evolve to have three legs?
Thumbnail for "Sediment ripples from a lake on ancient Mars".
Planetary scientists now have a mountain of evidence, accumulated over decades of exploration, that three to four billion years ago, Mars had accumulations of liquid water on its surface.
Thumbnail for "Sipping raindrops from snake scales".
How do snakes stay hydrated in the desert? A Moment of Science looks to the western diamondback rattlesnake for the answer.
Thumbnail for "Older macaques with smaller social circles".
Do you find yourself prioritizing close friends and family over a wide circle of friends as you grow older?
Thumbnail for "The physics behind a knuckleball".
Today's A Moment of Science cracks the code behind a knuckleball.
Thumbnail for "Can't go to the Moon? Try Arizona instead".
Find out how NASA prepared astronauts for the 1969 moon landing while staying here on Earth.
Thumbnail for "The dark-furred Amami rabbit".
Today’s A Moment of Science brings you something you’ve never seen before: the black Amami rabbit.
Thumbnail for "Zap! How electric eels create their shocks".
Electric eels can release over 800 volts of electricity! How are these powerful shocks made?
Thumbnail for "Cooking with magnets".
“If you can’t stand the heat, stay out of the kitchen.” But what if there were a way to make kitchens less hot?
Thumbnail for "How does smoking a pipe impact your health?".
Put this in your pipe and smoke it, with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Why does crying make your nose run?".
When you burst out crying, you expect the bleary red eyes and the rivers of tears that stream down your cheeks. But on top of all that, your nose starts to run like a faucet. Why does this happen?
Thumbnail for "Feedback loops and global climate change".
Climate scientists need models to help study the impacts of climate change. Feedback loops play an essential role in these models.
Thumbnail for "Audiobooks vs. books in the brain".
How do books and audiobooks differ in your brain?
Thumbnail for "The lives of solitary bees".
Unlike social bees like the bumblebee, solitary bees don't have queens or worker bees, and they don't reside together in colonies.
Thumbnail for "Why it's harder for toddlers to learn from a screen".
There have been many advancements in online education in recent years, but our youngest students will still face some difficulties.
Thumbnail for "Why we must recycle the rare earth metals".
Rare earths are vital to green technologies, like wind turbines and electric cars, that will allow us to quit burning fossil fuels and solve the crisis of global climate change. They are vital for promising new technologies like quantum computers.
Thumbnail for "Do opossums actually hang by their tails?".
Have you ever seen a cartoon of a sleeping opossum hanging upside down by its tail? Well, you may be surprised to learn that 'possums don't actually sleep that way.
Thumbnail for "What makes thick skin thick?".
Having a thick skin is good if you don't want teasing to affect you. But what does it mean for our bodies?
Thumbnail for "The perfect blast: The explosion of a kilonova".
In 2017, astronomers observed one of the most important and mysterious cosmic events: an explosion known as a kilonova.
Thumbnail for "How stripes can save animals".
Animals with stripes really stand out when you look at them. How could this pattern possible help them hide from predators?
Thumbnail for "Does stress actually cause grey hair?".
There have always been anecdotes about stress causing hair to turn grey, but is there any scientific evidence to back these claims?
Thumbnail for "Biological clocks of all kinds".
We have our circadian rhythm, but how does time impact other animals?
Thumbnail for "Global climate change and the Greenland ice sheet".
The huge ice sheet covering Greenland is pivotal to the threat of rising sea levels, but it presents some difficulties for scientists.
Thumbnail for "Less salt, same flavor?".
From potato chips to even our butter, salt is in a lot that we consume these days. But heavily salting our food isn't new behavior.
Thumbnail for "The hummingbird bill is a multitool".
There are many uses for a hummingbird's bill besides just feeding.
Thumbnail for "Some like it hot, some like it even hotter".
If you ever travel to the Sichuan province in China, you may hear the word "mala" to describe much of the food.
Thumbnail for "Why your eyes get puffy when you cry".
Our tears are different when we cry for emotional reasons. What's the difference?
Thumbnail for "Spilling the tea on hard water".
Making tea with hard water makes a noticeable difference, according to research.
Thumbnail for "What makes superglue so super".
How is superglue so sticky?
Thumbnail for "Should you sweat out a cold?".
There's the popular advice to "sweat out a cold," but does it actually have any benefit?
Thumbnail for "Since the dawn of humanity, fathers have always been older".
Researchers found that, over this vast span of time, humans were, on average, about twenty six years old when they conceived children. But they also found a difference between the sexes.
Thumbnail for "Sea turtle moms plant decoy nests".
Sea turtles try to keep their nests as safe as possible, even leaving behind a decoy.
Thumbnail for "Can tooth fillings pick up radio signals?".
In an interview with Dick Cavett, Lucille Ball made a spooky claim: while driving down a bumpy road, she began to hear music—not from her radio, from inside her mouth!
Thumbnail for "Wait to use mouthwash after you exercise".
Why would it matter when you use mouthwash?
Thumbnail for "What's the difference between white and dark meat?".
White or dark, what do you prefer?
Thumbnail for "What is a virus?".
The common cold, the flu, measles. What is a virus, anyway?
Thumbnail for "Knowing where the wind blows".
How do wind farm developers know exactly where to put the turbines?
Thumbnail for "Your dog, to the rescue".
TV shows and movies always show a pet rescuing their human friends. Is this really likely?
Thumbnail for "How distinctive is your walk?".
Could you recognize someone just by the way they walk?
Thumbnail for "An ancient animal that grew up fast".
Children grow up fast, and that's true for more animals than just humans.
Thumbnail for "Insects are a good source of antioxidants".
It might not be common in the US right now, but eating insects have several benefits and could become more popular in the near future.
Thumbnail for "Traveling with zoochory".
Just like animals, plants are driven to reproduce. Find out more about one of their methods of transportation, zoochory.
Thumbnail for "The ocean is losing its oxygen".
What do you look for in a home? Even creatures of the sea want to live somewhere nice, and their needs aren’t that different from yours.
Thumbnail for "Our fossils of the future".
Our age, the Anthropocene era, is distinctive in many ways. The fossils we leave behind might show this in the future.
Thumbnail for "Mammals live longer when they live in groups".
Why do mammals live together? There's some benefits to living with others.
Thumbnail for "Shedding microfibers, just from doing laundry".
Most of us are probably pretty careful not to litter. Turns out, we might be doing the same thing just by wearing clothes.
Thumbnail for "What makes hummingbird wings so pretty?".
Many birds have striking features, but the hummingbird's wings are unique.
Thumbnail for "The future of bananas".
Bananas are a staple fruit in our dieting habits, but scientists have some concerns about its future.
Thumbnail for "Your dance moves are like a fingerprint".
How distinctive are your dance moves?
Thumbnail for "The family tree of arctic sled dogs".
Where did modern sled dogs originate?
Thumbnail for "Why our recorded voices sound so different".
Why do our recorded voices sound so different from inside our own heads?
Thumbnail for "Can moon dust shield us from the sun?".
A study suggests a valuable resource sits right on the surface of the Moon: dust.
Thumbnail for "Trees that farm their own drought tolerance".
With climate change, stronger droughts are challenging the world’s forests.
Thumbnail for "An illusion in your coffee cup".
Things are not always as they seem, and this little demonstration will prove it.
Thumbnail for "Glass frogs turn translucent by hiding their blood".
Researchers sometimes make biomedically important findings in the strangest places. One such discovery took place with glass frogs--tiny amphibians that live in the tropical forests of Central and South America.
Thumbnail for "Eating more with loved ones".
Overeating at Thanksgiving or other family functions feels pretty common. Is there a reason for that?
Thumbnail for "The toxic legacy of leaded gasoline".
In the 1920s automotive engineers made one of the greatest mistakes of the twentieth century.
Thumbnail for "Camouflaging with iridescence".
Iridescent coloring is pretty eye-catching, so how can it be used as camouflage?
Thumbnail for "Sending a cube into space".
What's the size of a toaster, weighs about three pounds, and orbits the Earth?
Thumbnail for "Voiceless frogs can fall in love, too".
Today's A Moment of Science has the love story of a frog who can't sing.
Thumbnail for "Queen bees don't have it easy".
Queen bees don't have to leave the hive, but that doesn't mean they have easy lives.
Thumbnail for "How the voice humanizes information".
Research suggests how we receive information (reading vs hearing) can inform our opinions about the topic at hand.
Thumbnail for "The significance of mouthfeel".
Mouthfeel, or texture, is an important component of flavor while we eat.
Thumbnail for "Modern bird beaks aren't so modern after all".
New fossil evidence suggests previous assumptions about beak evolution weren't quite right.
Thumbnail for "Fish have their own dog days of summer".
Hotter weather makes humans more irritable. Turns out we aren't the only species impacted by the dog days of summer.
Thumbnail for "The brain and mapping your toes".
In most people’s brains, each finger is represented by its own small section in the brain, but the same isn’t true for toes.
Thumbnail for "How the spitting cobra spits".
Spitting cobras are dangerous because they don't even need to bite their victim in order to do damage. How do they do it?
Thumbnail for "How to see ghosts with Pepper's ghost illusion".
Learn more about the practical effect known as Pepper's ghost illusion.
Thumbnail for "Frisky groundhogs in February".
When groundhogs first emerge in February, they have very specific priorities.
Thumbnail for "Keeping sweet corn sweet".
Not much really compares to fresh picked sweet corn in the summer, and it turns out that there may be a very good scientific reason for why so many of us prefer farm-fresh corn.
Thumbnail for "Why is it so easy to break a coffee cup?".
Learn about the role of leverage in breaking mugs with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Are solar storms a threat to the internet?".
The internet is one of the most valuable resources of our time. What potential threats exist to our global network?
Thumbnail for "Antarctica's biodiversity and penguin poop".
What's the importance of penguin poop?
Thumbnail for "The mysterious origins of the Macrauchenia".
Learn more about the Macrauchenia, a creature Charles Darwin considered as one of the strangest ever.
Thumbnail for "Caribou and their mighty migration".
The idea of heading south for the winter isn’t exclusive to humans. Plenty of animals embark on huge trips as the seasons change.
Thumbnail for "What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?".
One of the most bewildering developments of modern physics is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. On today's Moment of Science we'll learn what this is, and try to clear up some of the uncertainty.
Thumbnail for "Flowers choose the best pollinators".
It turns out flowers have some say in who carries their pollen.
Thumbnail for "Arthropods in your house".
They might not be welcome house guests, but your home probably has more arthropods than you think.
Thumbnail for "How does the windhover hover?".
Have you ever seen a raptor stay motionless in the air?
Thumbnail for "Grapefruit and your medication".
Did you know eating grapefruit can be ill advised, depending on your medication?
Thumbnail for "Invasive species and tornadoes".
Tornadoes can leave devastating destruction in their path, and impact an environment in surprising ways.
Thumbnail for "The gun embodiment effect".
Researchers wondered whether the act of wielding a gun would make a person perceive other people as wielding a gun as well.
Thumbnail for "Turning your world upside down".
See how our visual systems invert images with this simple demonstration.
Thumbnail for "Less oxygen, stronger alligator hearts".
Usually less oxygen leads to problems, but that isn't the case for alligator eggs.
Thumbnail for "The smooth wake from a ship".
Why would a ship's wake be smooth and not more chaotic? A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "The oldest known eardrums".
Why do ancient katydids have prehistoric significance?
Thumbnail for "Tricking your muscles, with a door frame".
Learn more about your muscles' sensory receptors with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Crows can choose if they want to call".
Some sounds are involuntary, but crows have the ability to determine if they want to call.
Thumbnail for "The biggest earthquake humans ever experienced".
There have been several devastating earthquakes in recent history. Today's A Moment of Science looks at what is suspected to be the biggest earthquake our ancestors experienced.
Thumbnail for "The complexities of feeling hangry".
Have you ever felt hangry? Turns out this emotion is more complex than you might think.
Thumbnail for "Getting grounded, but keeping your wings".
Why do flightless birds still have their wings?
Thumbnail for "Don't sweat the small stuff with moisture-wicking fabric".
How does moisture-wicking fabric work while you're working out?
Thumbnail for "Hills in the ocean".
Despite appearances from the surface, the ocean has a surprising geographical range.
Thumbnail for "Pickle me this".
Learn more about the widespread technique of pickling with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The invasive jumping worm".
Gardeners would tell you earthworms are a crucial species in keeping their plants healthy, but not all worms are beneficial for your plants
Thumbnail for "Wet weather leads to brighter colors".
Not only leaves, but rocks, soil, and road surfaces all have more intense color when they're wet than when they're dry.
Thumbnail for "Defending Earth: The impact threat".
An asteroid striking our planet might be a popular storyline in science fiction, but how likely is this possibility really?
Thumbnail for "Leafhoppers might be fans of climate change".
Find out more about leafhoppers and why they might like global warming with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "When did humans learn to cook?".
Anthropologists think our ancestors solved the calorie problem by learning to cook their food with fire.
Thumbnail for "The amazing regeneration of the axolotl".
We’ve all heard of lab rats—but what about lab axolotls?
Thumbnail for "Working out and your arteries".
How exactly does exercise make us healthier?
Thumbnail for "You can see the forest and the trees".
Learn more about reforestation practices with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The curve of a meandering river".
Check out today's A Moment of Science for more on one of nature's most basic and subtle shapes -- the winding, back-and-forth S-curve of a meandering river.
Thumbnail for "Internal compass helps guide fish home".
We recently looked at the internal GPS systems of insects, but what about other wildlife?
Thumbnail for "How getting back on the horse can help".
Today's A Moment of Science is all about the benefits of hippotherapy.
Thumbnail for "Your Pong opponent is a dish of brain cells".
Pong is so easy you might say anyone could master it. And Pong’s newest players? A group of lab-grown brain cells.
Thumbnail for "GPS can get a bit buggy".
Insects use their own GPS system to navigate, and scientists looked at how accurate their sense of direction is.
Thumbnail for "What is alien hand syndrome?".
Learn more about alien hand syndrome with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Why did T. rexes have tiny arms?".
The T. rex was one of the fiercest dinosaur predators, but why did it have such small arms?
Thumbnail for "Why do we feel madly in love?".
Love makes you do crazy things, but what is it exactly that makes us behave so differently?
Thumbnail for "Cockroaches have personalities and make choices".
How personable are cockroaches?
Thumbnail for "Convection in your coffee cup".
There are some interesting physics to be found first thing in the morning.
Thumbnail for "Planet of the ants".
Humans like to think of Earth as our planet, but biology tells us otherwise.
Thumbnail for "Bernoulli's hair dryer".
Learn all about Bernoulli's principle with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Humans can echolocate, too".
We often associate bats with echolocation, but did you know some humans can have this ability too?
Thumbnail for "The Earth's core and the evolution of complex life".
For billions of years, life on Earth had included only microbes, and simple soft-bodied organisms. Then, within just a few tens of millions of years, a variety of complex aquatic animals appeared.
Thumbnail for "Did sanitation make Rome any healthier?".
Rome had a fairly sophisticated sanitation system, but didn't have a reduction in internal parasites. What made this possible?
Thumbnail for "Same and different: Infants use analogies before they speak".
The ability to make comparisons and analogies is a mental capacity that distinguishes human beings from at least most other animals.
Thumbnail for "Magpie egg hormones impact their offsprings' boldness".
Not all magpie jays are alike. Some individuals are much bolder than others. Now, scientists think they may have discovered a clue to explain the differences.
Thumbnail for "Warped spacial mapping".
Rats have good spacial mapping, but sometimes things can impact their mental image.
Thumbnail for "Why are parrots so smart?".
When scientists study parrots, they often appear as smart as monkeys and other mammals. How is this possible?
Thumbnail for "Trust comes with old age".
The older we get, the more trusting we tend to become.
Thumbnail for "Flies that eat spiders".
"Come inside my web," said the spider to the fly...
Thumbnail for "Mitchell's Satyr: On the brink of extinction".
The rare butterfly Mitchell's Satyr used to be found all over the Midwest.
Thumbnail for "What makes blue ice?".
Blue ice is relatively rare to see, so how does this formation get made?
Thumbnail for "The strange life of a pyrosome".
Pyrosomes might seem like a creature from science fiction, but they really exist. Learn all about them with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Harsh winters are due to climate change".
Our hotter summers are also impacting our colder winters. Find out more with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Crabgrass has a sneaky trick".
Crabgrass might be an eyesore in your lawn, but it presents an even bigger for crop growth.
Thumbnail for "Sound off: Humans have simpler throats than monkeys".
Would you ever mistake playground hoots as the call of a real baboon or great ape?
Thumbnail for "To bee or not to bee".
The Great American Eclipse of 2017 raised some interesting questions about bee behavior.
Thumbnail for "Laughing gas isn't a laughing matter".
Nitrous oxide isn't often talked about these days, but it is still an important greenhouse gas.
Thumbnail for "How many bees does a meadow need?".
They might be inconvenient on a personal level, but bees play a very important role in our environment.
Thumbnail for "The ecological niche: Not just a hole in the wall".
What is the significance of an ecological niche? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "How do pets provide stress relief?".
What is it about cute animals that calms us down?
Thumbnail for "How vitamins got their name".
Vitamins are a vital aspect of maintaining our help, but how did they get their name?
Thumbnail for "The bloodsucking strategy of the vampire finch".
The truth behind the vampire finch is stranger than fiction!
Thumbnail for "Surgery in the Stone Age".
How long have we had sophisticated medical knowledge?
Thumbnail for "No ant left behind".
Rescuing each other from predators isn't a common behavior seen in animals, but the harvester ant shows its possible.
Thumbnail for "Mole rats lead pretty painless lives".
Mole rats are immune to certain kinds of pain, including what makes wasabi and some peppers spicy for humans.
Thumbnail for "Chewing up our daily energy".
Chewing takes up a small part of our day, but researchers believed it takes up a significant part of our energy.
Thumbnail for "The next best thing to a yeti".
A large, white animal with fur and claws? The yeti might not exist, but today's A Moment of Science has the next best thing.
Thumbnail for "Seafloor mapping and a melting glacier".
Why is a melting glacier such a cause for concern? Today's A Moment of Science looks closer at the research.
Thumbnail for "The perfect pizza comes down to thermodynamics".
Want to know the secret to a perfect pizza? It all comes down to science.
Thumbnail for "The fascinating thievery of crows".
Crows are some of the most intelligent birds on the planet. What keeps us fascinated with their behavior?
Thumbnail for "The apple in your mind's eye".
How well can you remember things you see every day, like logos?
Thumbnail for "Yaks breathe easy, thanks to specialized cells".
Breathing at high altitudes gets incredibly difficult. How are yaks able to live in such drastic conditions?
Thumbnail for "Cataracts and cloudy vision".
People are now living longer than ever, but there are a few drawbacks that come with old age.
Thumbnail for "Mindset and genes".
Our attitudes affect our bodies more than you might think. Find out how with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Vanilla may one day come from plastic".
Despite our associations, vanilla is actually far from boring.
Thumbnail for "The curious properties of corks".
17th-century physicist Robert Hooke was fascinated with corks. Today's A Moment of Science takes a closer look at his findings.
Thumbnail for "A tusked and tufted deer".
Learn more about the tufted deer with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Brain waves and social behavior".
The complex circuitry of the brain is the source of our emotions, thoughts, and behavior. One of the most important types of behavior, in humans and other animals, are social interactions with others.
Thumbnail for "When the sky flashes green".
It might sound like a fairy tale detail, but sometimes the sky can briefly turn green. How does this happen?
Thumbnail for "Reflections in a spoon".
Why do reflections change depending on the side of a spoon?
Thumbnail for "The incredible walking sticks".
Learn more about stick bugs with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Bubble trouble: How to calm a shaken can of soda".
Either intentionally or not, we've all unfortunately opened a can of soda that was shaken. Find out how to potentially avoid this bubble trouble with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The significance of glass color".
Have you ever wondered why wine bottles are traditionally olive green? Today's A Moment of Science has an answer.
Thumbnail for "Dinosaurs in the snow".
Scientists used to think dinosaurs were like giant lizards and not capable of living in cold climates. That no longer seems to be the case.
Thumbnail for "The science of sweetened condensed milk".
Sweetened condensed milk is a key ingredient in many delicious recipes. Why exactly was it created in the first place?
Thumbnail for "Amazon's biodiversity enhanced by river movement".
The Amazon is home to some of the greatest biodiversity on the planet. How is this made possible?
Thumbnail for "Making clouds in your kitchen".
When you heat up a kettle, it often seems like you can see the steam rising from it. What exactly are those white clouds made of?
Thumbnail for "Sea turtles navigate by the magnetic field".
Many animal species travel great distances each year. How do they avoid getting lost on the way to their destinations?
Thumbnail for "The desert where rain is deadly".
Learn more about the weather in the Atacama Desert of Northern Chile.
Thumbnail for "The impact of an underwater volcanic eruption".
An underwater volcano eruption earlier this year could have long-term impacts on the global climate.
Thumbnail for "How temperature impacts the perfect cup of coffee".
What's the secret to making the perfect cup of coffee? Temperature plays a key role.
Thumbnail for "How long is a day on each planet in the solar system?".
How long does a day last on other planets?
Thumbnail for "Rediscovered: The world's largest bee".
Megachile pluto, commonly called “Wallace’s giant bee” is the world’s largest bee. And perhaps the most elusive.
Thumbnail for "Ancient settlements in the Amazon".
Archeological evidence shows people have lived on the Amazon for thousands of years. New research sheds further light on what these early settlements looked like.
Thumbnail for "The question of a rock and a rowboat".
If you drop a rock overboard from a boat, does the water surface rise?
Thumbnail for "Vegetarian birds have more friends".
How does diet impact social life? It turns out vegetarian birds of a feather really do flock together.
Thumbnail for "Knowing your emotions can reduce anger".
While anger can lead to aggression for some, it doesn't in everyone. This difference comes down to emotional differentiation.
Thumbnail for "Ancient dogs got bigger to guard livestock".
Over a relatively short period of 6,000 years, dogs got larger on average. This change didn't come down to simple chance.
Thumbnail for "How rainbow weevils get their spots".
Learn more about why the spots that give the rainbow weevil its name with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Dinosaur snouts as air conditioning".
A dinosaur's nose was surprisingly useful, especially when it needed to cool down.
Thumbnail for "Why are dogs so friendly towards humans?".
We think of dogs as man's best friend, but why does this relationship exist?
Thumbnail for "Moths have their own acoustic camouflage".
Moths' main predators rely on echolocation, so they've adopted their own acoustic camouflage to avoid becoming prey.
Thumbnail for "Some spots on the Moon are almost room temperature".
There's no air or drinkable water on the Moon, but at least the temperature would be pretty comfortable.
Thumbnail for "Pain and genetic mutation".
A rare genetic mutation means some can feel little to no pain. Learn more about it with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Hummingbirds, altitude, and global climate change".
With shifting global temperatures, many environments will change. Not all animals will be able to adapt quickly.
Thumbnail for "Why do we like coffee?".
Humans have evolved to dislike bitter tastes as a form of protection. So why do we still like the taste of coffee?
Thumbnail for "The "thieving magpie" stereotype isn't quite true".
The idea of corvids stealing shiny things isn't that true to reality.
Thumbnail for "Solar power at night".
Solar power is a helpful alternative to fossil fuels, with the drawback of not collecting power at night. There may be a new way to conquer this limitation.
Thumbnail for "Travel by warp bubble".
As popularized in science fiction, warp capabilities could greatly reduce travel times. What would make this possible?
Thumbnail for "Why is the dark side of the Moon so different?".
There’s something different about the dark side of the Moon, and it’s not just that we can’t see it from the Earth.
Thumbnail for "Your shadow can have a halo".
Sometimes a faint glow can occur around your shadow. Where does this come from?
Thumbnail for "How plants make sure their pollen gets delivered to the right place".
If a pollinator visits flowers from different species, how do plants make sure their pollen gets to a flower of the same species, a crucial step in making seeds?
Thumbnail for "Ancient Egyptians and their cats".
We've loved cats for thousands of years, but how did this relationship begin?
Thumbnail for "How to walk from the U.S. to Russia".
Did you know you can walk from the U.S. to Russia in only 2.5 miles?
Thumbnail for "The jabuticaba fruit literally grows on trees".
Why would it be unique for a fruit to grow on a tree? Learn more about the jabuticaba with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Christmas beetles for dinner".
These beetles are a favorite snack among foxes, but is their diet always so simple?
Thumbnail for "Dependence on our smartphones".
Depending on our phones too much can lead to some health risks. Learn more with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Plants passing down info to their offspring".
Even plant parents care for their offspring, passing on vital information.
Thumbnail for "Food and global climate change".
How does climate change impact our food production?
Thumbnail for "Mosquitoes, disease, and global warming".
Rising temperatures impact some unexpected areas of our lives. Learn more about how climate change effects mosquitoes with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Eroding topsoil troubles Midwest farms".
After over 200 years of cultivating fields, topsoil has eroded in these areas. What exactly does that mean for farmland?
Thumbnail for "How lavender relaxes us".
Do you find lavender calming? Find out why that might be the case with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Spiderman lives in the Amazon".
Learn more about the slingshot spider's similarities to the Marvel superhero with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "How did people get ice before refrigeration?".
Today's A Moment of Science looks closer at the history of refrigeration.
Thumbnail for "Giraffes use nurseries, too".
Humans aren't the only ones to send their kids to daycare. Turns out giraffes do the same thing!
Thumbnail for "Extreme heat causes railroads to bend".
How does heat impact our world? In extreme conditions, even railroad tracks can be impacted.
Thumbnail for "Giant pandas and bamboo".
Pandas are known for essentially just eating bamboo, but was their diet always so selective?
Thumbnail for "Yawning in virtual reality".
Virtual reality can mimic the real world pretty convincingly, but it can't mimic human behavior perfectly.
Thumbnail for "Eavesdropping for food".
Eavesdropping is usually frowned upon among humans, but not always for animals.
Thumbnail for "An inky ring in a glass of water".
Learn how to make a ring of ink in water with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "The power of grunting in tennis".
Tennis players are known for the noises they make during games. How do these grunts effect their gameplay?
Thumbnail for "The super abilities of bats".
Find out more details of bats' abilities with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Making older skin young again".
The epic of Gilgamesh and the quest for eternal youth might have a modern update with new research into skin rejuvenation.
Thumbnail for "Discovered in a museum drawer: Simbakubwa kutokaafrika".
Discoveries come from a number of surprising places, including museums.
Thumbnail for "Orangutans holler out their travel plans".
Do you picture Tarzan yelling and swinging from vine to vine through a jungle? This mental image has some basis in reality with orangutan behavior.
Thumbnail for "Photographing a black hole".
How do you photograph something that doesn't reflect light?
Thumbnail for "Methane from glaciers and volcanoes".
Learn more about the relationship between volcanoes, glaciers, and methane.
Thumbnail for "Vinegar eels do the wave".
There are several organisms in the animal kingdom that move with a certain synchronization. Learn more about the wave of the vinegar eels with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Lying in a foreign language comes easier".
Do you find it difficult to tell a lie? Research shows telling one in a different language may be easier.
Thumbnail for "Even fruit flies have culture".
Fruit flies are very social creatures and even have their own established culture.
Thumbnail for "Our ancient relative, Australopithecus sediba".
Find out more about this member of our family tree with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "The icy lumps that grow beneath the ground".
Learn more about the unique geological formation known as pingos with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Matters of the heart rate".
Resting heart rate is different for babies versus adults. Why is that exactly?
Thumbnail for "Howler monkeys are changing color".
The traditionally dark fur of the howler monkey is starting to get light yellow patches. Scientists look into why this is happening.
Thumbnail for "Cells and organ failure".
When you get a cut, your cells quickly start to divide and heal. What does this process look like for our internal organs?
Thumbnail for "Climate change clues from the past".
Researchers look to the geological evidence from the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum to inform policies for our future.
Thumbnail for "How do cranes communicate?".
Without the power of speech, how do birds communicate?
Thumbnail for "White noise and sleep quality".
Having background noise is helpful for some to get to sleep. What exactly is white noise, and why does it impact our quality of rest?
Thumbnail for "The coolest orangutans use slang".
How does popularity work in the animal kingdom? For orangutans, there might be a few similarities to human behavior.
Thumbnail for "The musical mpingo tree".
Find out more about this musical tree with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Raindrops on the rear window".
Raindrops always appear to miss the rear window of cars. Why does this happen?
Thumbnail for "Why are dreams so hard to remember?".
Even the most vivid dreams can be difficult to remember soon after waking up. Why don't dreams leave more of an impression?
Thumbnail for "Are you waking up with tea or coffee?".
What's your preference to get your morning started?
Thumbnail for "Ocean waves squared".
Have you ever seen ocean waves form a square? What causes this unique formation?
Thumbnail for "Reducing the power consumption of computers".
Energy consumption is a major concern when it comes to environmental impact. The power computers require presents a threat of its own.
Thumbnail for "Why do giraffes have such long necks?".
They're an iconic animal, but why exactly do giraffes have such long necks?
Thumbnail for "The icy volcanoes of Pluto".
Learn more about the dwarf planet of our solar system, Pluto.
Thumbnail for "Dyslexia in English vs Chinese".
How does dyslexia differ across languages?
Thumbnail for "Does the patas monkey speak for the trees?".
Learn more about the animal that may have inspired Dr. Seuss' Lorax with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Diamonds in the sky".
Diamonds are a treasured resource on Earth, but how common are they on other planets?
Thumbnail for "Termites can help out in a drought".
Regardless of how we might personally feel about insects, they do play an important role in our ecosystems. Find out the benefits of termites with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Smelling your way around".
How does your sense of smell impact your ability to navigate?
Thumbnail for "More internet means more migration".
In the modern age, the internet has a huge impact on countless factors in our daily lives. Learn why migration is effected as well with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "A crow species can infer weight".
Corvids are known to be pretty clever birds, but did you know they're good at guessing weight as well?
Thumbnail for "The battle between Triceratops and Triceratops".
Many animals fight within their own species, and the dinosaurs were not exception.
Thumbnail for "Why is it so hard to swat a fly?".
Flies are notorious house pests. Why can it be so hard to get rid of them?
Thumbnail for "Geese domestication may be 7,000 years old".
While we may think of chickens as the first domesticated fowl, evidence suggests the goose got there first.
Thumbnail for "Choking under pressure".
Pressure can come from any number of sources, especially for athletes competing at the top of their fields. Today's A Moment of Science has more on the impacts on performance.
Thumbnail for "The causes of root rot and how to fight back".
What exactly is root rot, and how can we best protect our plants?
Thumbnail for "AI develops prejudice all on its own".
Prejudices can come from learned behavior, even for artificial intelligence.
Thumbnail for "The fastest movement on the planet".
Cheetahs are the fastest runners on the planet, but there's another surprising contender with impressive moves of their own.
Thumbnail for "Weather pattern predictability".
How far in advance can we accurately predict the weather?
Thumbnail for "Ancient feathers encased in amber".
The unique protective properties of amber provide a unique insight into ancient findings.
Thumbnail for "What is decanting and why does it matter?".
How does decanting actually change the makeup of a wine?
Thumbnail for "Fireflies as the monarchs of the night".
Fireflies and monarch butterflies can't easily camouflage themselves from predators. How do they stay safe?
Thumbnail for "Railroads on fire".
Learn why railroads sometimes need to heat up with a fire in today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Learning English? Try Latin".
Learn more about the benefits of studying Latin when learning a new language with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Love it or hate it: cilantro".
What makes cilantro such a divisive addition to food?
Thumbnail for "What are frost quakes?".
You've heard of an earthquake, but what exactly are frost quakes?
Thumbnail for "Dolphins may help us understand menopause".
Dolphins have always been fascinating creatures to study. Recently, scientists have looked to see what we can learn from dolphins about some of our own body functions.
Thumbnail for "Why does rubbing alcohol feel cold?".
When you use rubbing alcohol on your skin, why does it feel cold?
Thumbnail for "How plants communicate with their family trees".
Plants have long been understood to communicate with each other, but do they listen to some fellow plants more often than others?
Thumbnail for "Walking can be a real uphill battle".
Why is walking uphill such hard work?
Thumbnail for "The prickly truth behind a porcupine's quills".
How much do you know about the real danger of porcupine quills? Fill in some blanks with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Math is not really a language".
You might have heard math described as its own language, but is it really?
Thumbnail for "The grizzly bear's unusual nickname".
Have you heard of grizzly bears being called "Rototillers of the Rockies"?
Thumbnail for "What really causes dry skin?".
We know things such as taking hot showers, excess bathing, and sun exposure can cause dry skin. But why do these factors actually influence our bodies?
Thumbnail for "A flightless bird's family tree".
The ostrich, rhea, cassowary, and emu are all flightless birds who share a family tree. How did these animals evolve to get this way?
Thumbnail for "The moon, coral growth, and how many days used to be in a year".
Growth rings in corals reveal some interesting insights into how many days were in a year millions of years ago.
Thumbnail for "Finches can categorize colors".
Learn more about how the zebra finch thinks about color with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Black carbon pollution and melting ice in Antarctica".
Human pollution has an impact on all environments across the globe, including in remote Antarctica.
Thumbnail for "The dusky dottyback fish goes undercover".
Many animals use mimicry to confuse others around them. Learn how the dottyback fish uses this ability with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The bubble that lasted for a whole year".
Why do bubbles pop so soon, and how long can they really last?
Thumbnail for "How losing a tail can save your genes".
Some animals are able to lose a limb to save themselves in a process called autotomy.
Thumbnail for "A fourth state of matter".
Solid, liquid, gas...and what else? Learn about plasma with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "How orb-weaving spiders build their webs".
Learn more about this impressive feat of engineering with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "When I yawn, my dog yawns".
Have you noticed if you yawn, your pet tends to copy you? Why does that happen?
Thumbnail for "How blind and sighted people understand color".
While blind people can learn that roses are red, how deep is this understanding of “redness”?
Thumbnail for "Ghosts and robots in the lab".
Have you ever experienced the sensation of someone touching you who wasn't really there? A lab experiment may shed light on why that happens.
Thumbnail for "The incredible scientific discovery found on Facebook".
Discoveries can come from some surprising sources, including over social media.
Thumbnail for "The bone wars of paleontology".
Learn about the infamous feud which helped launch the field of paleontology into the mainstream with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Tasteless penguins".
Penguins have a very fish-heavy diet, but do they actually like how it tastes? Learn more about their senses with today's A Moment of Science
Thumbnail for "The ruthless carnivore of the plant world".
Learn all about the ferocious butterwort plant with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "What goes on at CERN?".
How much do you know about CERN? Learn more about it with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "A vaccine against Alzheimer's disease?".
Alzheimer's disease has well-known effects with seemingly few methods of treatment. New research may shed some hope on this subject.
Thumbnail for "Frogs can't poison themselves".
Frogs are known to have some deadly toxins at their disposal. But if they're so deadly, how do they keep from poisoning themselves?
Thumbnail for "Welcome to the Laughing Gas Ball".
Nitrous oxide, or laughing gas, is known today as a part of major surgery. But what did its discoverer have in mind?
Thumbnail for "The fish whose blood isn't red".
Blood is often associated with the color red, but that isn't true for all species. Learn about the special case of fish in the Antarctic.
Thumbnail for "You shouldn't pet that honey badger".
Honey badgers might look like friendly mammals, but they're among the fiercest animals on the planet.
Thumbnail for "Waking up and feeling tired".
Do you ever wake up and feel groggy and slow? You're probably experiencing sleep inertia.
Thumbnail for "The millipede that really does have one thousand feet".
Millipedes have many feet, but none until now have truly lived up to their name. Researchers in 2021 have found a true millipede in Western Australia.
Thumbnail for "How animals use chromatophores in coloration".
Color is everywhere in the animal kingdom and plays an important role in several behaviors. Learn about the details behind these beautiful displays with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Volcanoes warm, then cool, the Earth".
How do volcanoes impact our planet? Find out more about this explosive science with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "How can you tell the difference between horns and antlers?".
Is there a difference between horns and antlers? Find out with A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "What is wax, anyway?".
Wax is a common substance in our lives, but what is it exactly?
Thumbnail for "The connection between a cottonwood, a beaver, and a beetle".
What kind of relationship exists between a tree, a beaver, and a beetle? Find out with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The heat death of the universe".
If the universe started with the Big Bang, what will it look like far into the future?
Thumbnail for "Evolution, batesian mimicry, and snakes".
Yesterday we looked closer at batesian mimicry, and today's A Moment of Science checks out another example of this phenomenon in snakes.
Thumbnail for "Evolving with batesian mimicry".
"Monkey see, monkey do" might be a common phrase for humans, but there's some truth behind this for other species as well. Learn more about batesian mimicry with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "When pigs fly: Hope for heart patients in designed swine".
Organ transplants can be a complicated process on a number of levels, including finding a suitable organ match in the first place. New research may have provided a new option.
Thumbnail for "How did you get those big muscles?".
Countless sources will claim to have "the real secret" behind getting big muscles. What does science say about our bodies?
Thumbnail for "The science behind apple pie".
Want to learn more about this tasty treat? Read about food science with A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "In nature, sometimes size matters".
Even animals can be bullies, and it turns out size plays an important role in how an animal behaves with others in its species.
Thumbnail for "Pets have their own obesity epidemic".
Obesity is a well-known issue in the United States, and humans aren't the only ones impacted.
Thumbnail for "Salmon that shape mountains".
Environments can shape a species, but what about the other way around?
Thumbnail for "Carbon isotopes and past life on Mars".
NASA’s Curiosity rover is exploring Gale crater on Mars. The crater contains rock formed from sediments deposited billions of years ago on the bottoms of ancient lakes and rivers of liquid water. Could life have existed in these long-vanished lakes and rivers?
Thumbnail for "The light of spring".
There are many changes with the coming of spring, including sunlight. Learn more with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "How to find a "super tree"".
Researchers wondered what the best trees were for absorbing air pollution, and created a ranking scale as a result of their findings.
Thumbnail for "The problem with zero gravity".
Zero gravity is often confused for weightlessness. Learn more about why that comparison isn't really accurate with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "An arsenic green wallpaper to dye for".
Today we are very aware of the dangers of arsenic exposure, but that didn't stop some of our ancestors from using this poison in a number of objects to get a particular shade of green.
Thumbnail for "The tomato plant's surprising defense against caterpillars".
You might think a plant would be defenseless against predators, but that's not really the case. Learn more about the tomato plant's defense system with A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Soap bubbles and butterfly wings".
What do soap bubbles and butterfly wings have in common? Learn the answer with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "The world's largest colony of fish nests".
There are many surprises still within the area of the Antarctic, including its unexpected abundance of life. Learn more about the discovery of fish nest colonies in the Weddell Sea with A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Big mouth, even bigger bite".
Creatures today like crocodiles have some impressive force behind their jaws, but did any animals of the past pack an even more powerful punch? Learn more about the megalodon's bite here.
Thumbnail for "Our sun stands apart amidst solar twins".
Looking at the universe, our sun might be considered "just another star". While it might be special to us, there are a few other characteristics that makes it stand out.
Thumbnail for "The largest bird to ever live".
The appropriately named elephant bird was the largest bird to ever live. Learn more about this impressive creature with A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Dementor wasps are strange and fascinating".
Learn more about this unique species with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Could we cure paralysis?".
Learn more about some groundbreaking research in paralysis with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The importance of white paint for airplanes".
Why are most airplanes painted white? The reason goes beyond personal preference.
Thumbnail for "Dino eating dino? Not for T. rex and Stegosaurus".
The T. rex and Stegosaurus are among some of the most well-known dinosaurs, so it isn't uncommon to see them pictured together. But would the two have ever actually met?
Thumbnail for "Amphipods have unwilling living backpacks".
There are many strange relationships between creatures of the animal kingdom, and not all of these are beneficial for both sides.
Thumbnail for "How wildfires are impacting the ozone".
With wildfire rates rapidly increasing, it's important to know how these events impact the rest of the world.
Thumbnail for "Why the mountain beaver's brain didn't grow".
When we think of brainpower, often the assumption is "bigger is better." In the case of the mountain beaver however, this isn't necessarily true.
Thumbnail for "Traces of past life in the world's oldest rubies".
Ancient rubies revealed some surprising information about past life on Earth.
Thumbnail for ""Hair" of the caterpillar".
Fuzzy caterpillars are a common sight throughout most of the United States, but this fuzz isn't actually hair. Learn more about these prickly creatures with A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Shining light on our understanding of the sun".
Learn about past theories on the nature of our closest star with today's A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Technology and the rise of the mid-Atlantic accent".
While no longer in use today, most people are still familiar with the mid-Atlantic accent of the past. What led to this particular form of pronunciation, and why isn't it around today?
Thumbnail for "What makes human brains different?".
Last week we examined the differences between humans and our closest genetic relatives. But what else separates us from chimpanzees?
Thumbnail for "Bats can block out the competition's sonar signals".
It is commonly known that bats use echolocation to navigate the world. But did you know they can also block these sonar signals from their rivals?
Thumbnail for "The worst day on Earth: The day of the Chicxulub impact".
What happened on the day that an asteroid caused a mass extinction event millions of years ago?
Thumbnail for "Fast-forwarding evolution in fish".
Evolution happens over such a long period of time, it can be difficult to study. One rare exception to this rule comes from steelhead trout.
Thumbnail for "Where does candle wax go?".
When you burn a candle, where does the melted wax end up? Today's A Moment of Science has the answer
Thumbnail for "The routine case of exploding manhole covers".
As alarming as it might sound to experience, flying manhole covers can be a routine part of life. Why does this phenomenon happen?
Thumbnail for "Pecking order at the bird feeder".
Many animals experience living in a pecking order, especially birds. How does this come up at the bird feeder?
Thumbnail for "How similar are humans to the rest of our family tree?".
Humans share a large percentage of DNA with monkeys and apes. What really separates us from our closest living genetic relatives?
Thumbnail for "Aphantasiacs and hyperphantasiacs".
How well does your mind's eye see? Learn about the spectrum of visual imagery with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The mathematical perfection of an egg's shape".
Eggs have often been described as the most perfect shape, for several reasons. Now researchers believe they have the formula behind this shape.
Thumbnail for "Why your arm hurts after getting a shot".
Why is your arm always sore after getting a shot? A Moment of Science has the answer
Thumbnail for "Why tail weaponry has gone the way of the dinosaurs".
There aren't many animals these days that have some sort of self-defense on their tail, unlike the dinosaurs millions of years ago. So what changed along the way?
Thumbnail for "Birdsong apps can be confusing for real birds".
Birders will often use apps to learn how to mimic calls of the birds they're searching for. But how can this impact the wildlife they're trying to observe?
Thumbnail for "Why do you like that toy?".
We all probably have a favorite chair or other object that we like the best for no real reason. Why is that? And what do preferences in babies tell us about their future likes and dislikes?
Thumbnail for "The truth behind a snake's warning pattern".
Several snakes have bright patterns, either to warn off predators or to be used as camouflage. But are these patterns a sign of real danger or just a bluff? Learn more with A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The electrifying science behind Frankenstein".
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein has been one of the most iconic science fiction stories for over 200 years. What science of her time inspired this tale?
Thumbnail for "The fiery sting of the fire ant".
Learn more about the sting the fire ant gets its name from.
Thumbnail for "Why did human brains decrease in size?".
Our brains are three times as large as our closest evolutionary relative. But the size of the human brain hasn't just continually grown during our evolution.
Thumbnail for "The science of sponges is stranger than fiction".
What do you know about sponges? Learn all about these unique members of the animal kingdom with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The difference between simple and complex carbs".
Our bodies prefer to get their energy from carbs. But does it matter what kind of carbohydrates you put into your body?
Thumbnail for "Why crocs might want to eat rocks".
Crocodilians appear to eat rocks on purpose, but why exactly would they want to do that?
Thumbnail for "The science behind "fat-free" foods".
Just because a label says a product is fat free or low fat, that doesn't mean the food is good for you. A Moment of Science looks closer at the pros and cons of fat-free foods.
Thumbnail for "Do birds hear tsunamis and hurricanes?".
There's plenty of anecdotal evidence suggesting that birds and other animals can sense incoming weather threats, but is there any scientific backing to these claims?
Thumbnail for "The simple elastic ruler".
Try this simple at home demonstration to learn more about light rays and water.
Thumbnail for "Bright colors mean less harassment for hummingbirds".
Even hummingbirds can experience unwanted attention. But scientists noted that those with certain plumage tend to face less harassment.
Thumbnail for "The difficulty in describing smells".
You might be good at identifying a smell, but how well can you describe it? Research looks closer at the linguistic difficulties some cultures have.
Thumbnail for "The Moon has ancient lunar lava".
How much do you know about the Moon's history? Evidence shows billions of years ago, our moon was a much different place.
Thumbnail for "What caused the Appalachian Mountain bend?".
The Appalachian Mountains run in almost a straight line, except for a 150 mile-long bend. What caused this formation to occur?
Thumbnail for "Mammals in cities are larger and longer".
Bigger is usually better in the animal kingdom, but what role does environment play in determining a mammal's size? Research suggests urbanization may be a key player.
Thumbnail for "Does a shape of a glass impact how you drink?".
There are tons of options when it comes to glassware specifically for alcohol. Does the glass you choose make much of a difference?
Thumbnail for "Evidence of the oldest dinosaur herds".
In 2021, researchers looked at early fossil evidence and determined herbivores lived together in cohesive herds. Today's A Moment of Science has more on this research.
Thumbnail for "George Washington comes out on top".
A simple experiment with quarters teaches us more about rotations.
Thumbnail for "Science says your cat really is a freeloader".
Researchers conducted experiments to determine cats' likelihood to be a freeloader or a "contrafreeloader," and the results probably won't surprise cat owners.
Thumbnail for "The long-lasting damage of a hurricane".
Hurricanes can be devastating weather events. Once they pass, their impact is often felt long after the crisis ends.
Thumbnail for "Is climate change making the Earth dimmer?".
Climate change is leading to a number of unexpected consequences. New research published last year shows our planet getting dimmer might be one of them.
Thumbnail for "How do power indicators work?".
Power indicators can be handy when trying to tell how much juice a battery has left, but how do this process actually work?
Thumbnail for "The elusive beaked whale".
Learn more about this uncommon creature with A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "14,400-year-old bread sheds light on our dietary history".
Scientists studying ancient bread break down what our ancestors ate and the significance of this discovery.
Thumbnail for "It can be too warm or too cold for bumblebees to fly".
Bumblebees can behave like Goldilocks too, by wanting the air temperature to be just right for flight.
Thumbnail for "Eyes are the windows to the personality".
We've heard the expression "eyes are the windows to the soul," but what do they really tell us about an individual? Research shows there's more information in eye movements than you might expect.
Thumbnail for "The changing landscape of shark tourism".
There are benefits to learning about sharks in both aquariums and in their natural habitats. With the expanding industry of shark tourism, there can be pros and cons to intruding on a shark's home turf.
Thumbnail for "Is it safe to shower when there's lightning?".
Not showering during a thunderstorm is commonly heard advice, but is there any truth that you're really taking a safety risk if you ignore this warning?
Thumbnail for "Moth wingtips can be used to confuse bat sonar".
Animals have had to make several adaptations to their bodies as they evolve to avoid predators. Scientists have recently looked at how moths are designed to avoid detection from bats.
Thumbnail for "Elephants can sniff out their preferred snacks".
Members of the animal kingdom use their five senses in ways impossible for humans to replicate. But sometimes, we see familiar characteristics in surprising places.
Thumbnail for "The roots of modern biology grew in a monastery garden".
Research into the field of genetics has come a long way, but how did these roots begin? Learn more about Gregor Mendel in today's A Moment of Science
Thumbnail for "Why rivers don't flow in straight lines".
Rivers wind and bend their way through a landscape, but why don't we see them in straight lines? Today's A Moment of Science has the answer
Thumbnail for "How hummingbirds use their sense of smell".
Scientists have wondered how hummingbirds use their senses when finding flowers with nectar, but didn't think their sense of smell was useful. New research shows that might not actually be the case.
Thumbnail for "Another good reason to go for Thai food".
Have you ever wondered why some cuisines are known for being spicy and others for being bland? This might have something to do with the climates of these areas.
Thumbnail for "The leafy seadragon is a master of camouflage".
There are many supernatural creatures of the ocean that keep us fascinated, like the kraken or sirens. But what about a real sea dragon?
Thumbnail for "The cloning and quaking stand of aspen".
Quaking aspen trees are known to group in communities, or "stands." These stands might actually be made up of genetic clones.
Thumbnail for "Changing shape to cope with a changing climate".
Animals have had to adapt to their specific climates over generations of evolution. Climate change, however, has created a more immediate need to adapt.
Thumbnail for "The simple science behind one-way glass".
One-way glass is a common sight in crime shows, but how do these reflective surfaces really work?
Thumbnail for "The potential hidden twin within".
Even if you don't have a twin, there's a potential that not all of your chromosomes are actually yours.
Thumbnail for "The ant with metal in its mandibles".
Animals can be composed of a surprising number of materials, including some metals.
Thumbnail for "How curiosity impacts infant development".
Babies are constantly learning about the world around them, but are some more interested in learning than others?
Thumbnail for "Why do salmon leap?".
Salmon are commonly seen leaping upstream to travel, but why do they leap in still water as well?
Thumbnail for "Expanding the search for extraterrestrial life to planets less like Earth".
NASA's James Webb telescope hopes to provide more information than we've ever had access to before about the universe around us, including the possibility of extraterrestrial life.
Thumbnail for "Fruit flies are social butterflies".
When we think of social animals, fruit flies probably aren't the first example to come to mind. These tiny creatures need to be around others more than you might think.
Thumbnail for "The mating song of Alston's singing mice".
Many animals have strange or elaborate mating rituals, even some mice. Learn more about what makes this mouse's sweet song so different.
Thumbnail for "The wonderful Welwitschia mirabilis plant".
Learn about this plant with a tongue twister of a name with A Moment of Science!
Thumbnail for "Taking a bug's anatomy to heart".
While they might look a little different from us, a bug still technically has a heart just like us. Learn more about their anatomy with today's A Moment of Science
Thumbnail for "Sleep and inequality in the United States".
Inequality for minority groups can impact a number of life factors, including getting enough sleep. Research looks into the relationship between these areas and the reasons behind it.
Thumbnail for "Blood type might impact how you should prep for traveling".
If you've ever experienced some unpleasant sickness from traveling, like getting diarrhea, your blood type might actually be part of the equation.
Thumbnail for "The trick behind a rattlesnake's rattle".
Scientists noticed some interesting behaviors when rattlesnakes began to rattle, and further research provided insight into these creatures.
Thumbnail for "Anxiety can impact how you view facial expressions".
When someone tells you to calm down, that's often the most inconvenient time to actually calm down. But is the expression on your face really accurate to how you feel inside? Today's A Moment of Science looks at how we interpret facial expressions.
Thumbnail for "The hidden benefits of marine biofluorescence".
Under the blue light seen below the ocean's surface, there's a surprising array of biofluorescence to be seen. If, of course, you have the right kind of eyes to detect it.
Thumbnail for "The durian fruit's smell is at odds with its taste".
How can a fruit that smells like garbage be appealing? Somehow, most of the animal kingdom besides humans are fans of durians.
Thumbnail for "The gap in the Grand Canyon's rock record".
In geology, gaps in the rock record are fairly common. But the Great Unconformity of the Grand Canyon takes this gap to a new level.
Thumbnail for "Seeing yourself through imaginary coworkers".
How do you see the world? Your descriptions of the people around you can actually reveal a lot about how you see yourself.
Thumbnail for "Is stinky cheese appetizing or disgusting?".
Why do some people find the smell of pungent cheeses appetizing while others find it unbearable? Neuroscientists were wondering the same thing and researched the question further.
Thumbnail for "U.S. islands and migratory animals".
Migratory animals often use islands while making their long journeys, creating some of the most biodiverse areas. Learn more about this relationship with A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Studying gut health and brain rejuvenation in mice".
Our intestinal health can have a major impact on the rest of our body. Scientists have recently looked into how having a healthy gut can improve brain function.
Thumbnail for "What makes a bug a true bug?".
We commonly refer to most insects as bugs, but how accurate is that term?
Thumbnail for "Handwriting and learning to read".
In the modern age, there are fewer instances of needing to actually write anything down by hand. Scientists say we should still teach children how to write. Learn more with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The indigestible goodness of fiber".
If fiber is actually indigestible for humans, why do we keep eating it?
Thumbnail for "How does sound travel on Mars?".
The Mars Perseverance Rover has collected vital data for studying the red planet, including audio recordings. So how does sound travel on Mars?
Thumbnail for "How do moths stay safe when mating?".
Humans aren't the only ones who practice safe sex, others in the animal kingdom do as well. Learn how moths protect themselves with A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "How knowledge and memory relate".
You might think that knowledge and memory go hand in hand, but the true nature of their relationship is a bit more complicated. Learn more with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Lakes on Mars, or a radar mirage?".
In 2018, evidence for potential liquid water on Mars was announced. This would be a monumental discovery, but arguments since then have repeatedly cast doubt on these claims.
Thumbnail for "Your ear does more than just listen to noise".
Our ears don't just listen to the noises around us, they also make some sound as well. Learn more about otoacoustic emissions with A Moment of Science
Thumbnail for "Birds in the big city behave differently from those in the country".
Like any environment, there are certain adaptations people take on in order to live in a large metropolitan area. Are the animals that live among us any different?
Thumbnail for "How are defibrillators really used?".
While their use has been popularized by Hollywood in countless medical dramas, the defibrillator isn't actually the miracle machine it's made out to be.
Thumbnail for "Birds have their own cultures and traditions, too".
Human cultures often benefit from their influence on each other, and scientists wondered if the same can be said for birds. Today's A Moment of Science has more on this research into the social lives of great tits.
Thumbnail for "The oldest fossils on Earth could shed light on finding signs of past life on Mars".
Single-celled organisms were present on the Earth long before more intelligent life began. Finding fossils of these past life forms on Earth could help scientists looking for former life on Mars.
Thumbnail for "Why does having a sore throat hurt so much?".
Why do sore throats hurt? Today's A Moment of Science looks closer at this pesky sickness and a few potential methods for relief.
Thumbnail for "Confronting brain freeze head on".
Why do we get brain freeze, and always at the least convenient times? Today's A Moment of Science looks closer at this headache.
Thumbnail for "How our bodies keep us warm".
We're pretty familiar with terms such as 'cold-blooded' and 'warm-blooded,' but they're not the most accurate descriptions for what actually goes on inside bodies.
Thumbnail for "Probing the limits of life in Antarctica".
Scientists have found evidence of microbial life in all of Earth's environments, but does that mean life can truly exist under any conditions? New research looks at the extreme environment of Antarctica for answers.
Thumbnail for "Deer parents probably aren't abandoning their fawns".
It's not uncommon to see a deer fawn alone, and sometimes our first assumption is it was abandoned by its parents. Today's A Moment of Science explains how that probably isn't the case.
Thumbnail for "Having red hair could mean you have a higher pain tolerance".
Having red hair is incredibly rare, and could signal other unique differences your body has. Learn more about the relationship between hair color and pain tolerance with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Why an egg's consistency changes as it cooks".
Eggs change from a liquid-like state to practically solid the longer you cook them, but why is that?
Thumbnail for "Goby fish can act like Goldilocks, too".
Goldilocks might have been a sensitive character in a fairytale, but the goby fish can be just as picky when finding a bed. Learn more about Goby-locks with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Benjamin Franklin burned through money, for science".
When Benjamin Franklin was researching how heat and cold are conducted, he performed some interesting experiments using cold hard cash. Learn more with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "The silent song of asteroseismology".
In the 1600s, many people believed the stars produced musical vibrations. While it's true stars vibrate, they don't produce any sound. Asteroseismology still uses these vibrations to learn more about the cosmos.
Thumbnail for "Does zero gravity actually exist?".
Seeing astronauts floating weightless is a commonly known image, but that weightlessness is different from actual zero gravity. Does zero gravity even exist?
Thumbnail for "The human genus may have a new member".
All modern humans belong to the same species, but that doesn't mean we were the only species. Scientists may have recently found a new member of our extended family.
Thumbnail for "The secret behind getting clear ice cubes".
Ice cubes always seem to be slightly cloudy in the middle. Why is that, and is it possible to avoid?
Thumbnail for "How mongoose pups benefit from a "veil of ignorance"".
Usually, operating with a "veil of ignorance" has few benefits. Researchers studying mongooses found that this might not always be the case in the animal kingdom.
Thumbnail for "Suggestions on judging statistics and risk assessment".
When confronted with something new, we often try to determine the potential risk associated with it. Today's A Moment of Science provides suggestions when determining your own risk assessment.
Thumbnail for "Flip a coin, beat the odds".
In a hundred tosses of a coin, you expect about fifty heads. But do those odds change depending on what previous coin toss results were?
Thumbnail for "Science says you should read to your baby".
Research shows there are multiple benefits for babies who are read to at a young age.
Thumbnail for "The beetle that walks on the underside of the water's surface".
There's more than just one way to move around in the water, and this beetle has found one of the more unique modes of transportation.
Thumbnail for "A lost strain of rice is found again".
A staple of Southern cuisine, hill rice, was thought to be lost from the US. Finding it again has been an important development for geneticists and horticulturalists alike.
Thumbnail for "What the weather report doesn't tell you".
Weather reports usually come from a measurement at least six feet off the ground. While that reading is accurate, it doesn't show the full story of temperatures closer to the ground.
Thumbnail for "Scientists study the unique birdsong known as bird incubation calls".
Zebra finches are among one finch species known to use bird incubation calls, a distinctive sound used only around the time of eggs hatching.
Thumbnail for "Research furthers potential muscle regeneration".
Researchers looked into further understanding a set of proteins known as the Yamanaka factors, hopefully leading to advancements in restoring muscle mass and strength as we age.
Thumbnail for ""It takes one to know one"".
Scrub jays are known to steal from other birds, and their behavior towards others in their species shows shows everyone's in on the secret.
Thumbnail for "Why humans have baby teeth".
Baby teeth are valuable for childhood development, and for more reasons than keeping the tooth fairy employed. Today's A Moment of Science has more.
Thumbnail for "How do polar bears drink?".
Most water polar bears come in contact with is frozen, so how do they stay hydrated?
Thumbnail for "The lost continent of 'Icelandia'".
A team of Earth scientists published their hypothesis earlier this year that Iceland is just "the tip of the iceberg" for the continental crust of Icelandia
Thumbnail for "The hairy truth behind trichomes".
Just like our hair, trichomes can cover a plant in a variety of ways. Today's A Moment of Science has more on these structures
Thumbnail for "How different cancer models actually model cancer".
There are many options to choose from when testing a cancer model. How do scientists pick which one is the best for their uses?
Thumbnail for "Turkeys actually make great wingmen".
The dating strategies for turkeys have benefits for those who don't pass along their genes.
Thumbnail for "Microbes in our brains are related to how infants develop fear".
While some have a fear of germs, new research shows our sense of fear might come from microbes in our brains.
Thumbnail for "Clearing out your wallet might be a pain reliever".
Cleaning out clutter always makes us feel better, but what about physically? Today's A Moment of Science looks at the benefits of a cleared-out wallet.
Thumbnail for "The importance of time when navigating deep space".
Navigating deep space remains a daunting challenge. New developments in atomic clocks hope to aid in this issue.
Thumbnail for "What it means when an experiment fails to replicate".
One of the main tenets of scientific study is results should be reproducible over and over again. But what happens when that's not possible?
Thumbnail for "The largest insect migration in the world".
The Painted Lady butterfly makes the long journey across the Sahara Desert regularly, making the longest insect migration in the world.
Thumbnail for "The chemistry of cooking with wine".
We've recently looked at cooking with vodka and beer, so what does cooking with wine do?
Thumbnail for "Mammals can press pause on their pregnancies".
Parents often say there's no perfect time to get pregnant. For some animals, embryonic diapause is a convenient workaround to this problem.
Thumbnail for "The benefits of baking with alcohol".
Many recipes can contain a secret ingredient. Today's A Moment of Science has a tip on what to add to your next pie.
Thumbnail for "Only three percent of Earth's land is ecologically intact".
The climate crisis has caused havoc on almost all areas of the planet. Research into biodiversity has led to a drastic statistic on Earth's ecology.
Thumbnail for "How red is "blood red" really?".
What color is blood? The answer might seem obvious, but color can depend on a couple factors in your body.
Thumbnail for "The mollusk with a rare iron mineral in its teeth".
Teeth can contain a wide variety of substances besides calcium. Scientists found a surprising mineral in the teeth of the gumboot chiton.
Thumbnail for "Scientists use drone technology to aid blowhole research".
There are many creative uses for drones, and scientists have found another way to use this new technology.
Thumbnail for "The irresistible scent of dead arthropods".
Some plants have come up with unique ways to encourage pollination. One flower even has a specific scent to help encourage the presence of flies.
Thumbnail for "Carbon-dating the mysterious Greenland shark reveals impressive lifespans".
There's a lot we don't know about the Greenland shark, making them very mysterious creatures. Some recent information tells us a little more about them.
Thumbnail for "Why the Midwest gets so many tornadoes".
Tornadoes touch down on every continent except Antarctica, but what makes them so tied to the midwest United States?
Thumbnail for "Do wild animals ever overeat?".
We don't often see obese animals in the wild, but does that mean that they don't exist?
Thumbnail for "The evolution of making porcelain".
Porcelain is a popular but incredibly fragile material for making everything from plates to dolls. Today's A Moment of Science looks closer at how it's made.
Thumbnail for "The freezing and flowing waters of Mars".
We've heard a lot about liquid water on Mars, but how is this possible with low temperatures in the planet's early history?
Thumbnail for "The alligator gar is not an alligator".
Despite the name, the alligator gar is not a reptile. Learn more about these massive creatures with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "How Neanderthals simplified the complex process of making tar".
Our prehistoric ancestors relied on the tools they made to survive, but how did they put those tools together in the first place?
Thumbnail for "Pandemic symptoms prompt unconventional respiratory research".
With the COVID-19 virus impacting breathing abilities, researchers have looked into potential respiratory failure treatment alternatives.
Thumbnail for "Missing out on sleep really adds up".
How tired is too tired? Today's A Moment of Science looks at how a few nights with little sleep can really add up.
Thumbnail for "Sharks use Earth's magnetic field to navigate".
Many animals have amazing sensory abilities. Thanks to recent research, scientists now have greater insight into how sharks navigate the seas.
Thumbnail for "You're a winner!".
It feels great to win, even if we only think we did. Researchers looked into how just thinking we've won impacts our bodies.
Thumbnail for "Scientists observe incredible aurora display known as a "space hurricane"".
Auroras are always incredible displays of light, and a recently observed phenomenon called a "space hurricane" is no exception.
Thumbnail for "Exploring the "twilight zone" of the ocean".
We've explored a relatively small part of our oceans, including a mysterious section known as the "Twilight Zone." Research has shown this area is not nearly as lifeless as we first thought.
Thumbnail for "How Moon rocks differ from Earth rocks".
Impact theory helps explain why Moon rocks look so similar to stones here on Earth.
Thumbnail for "The trouble with drinking blood".
There are many animals with unique diets, but one of the most surprising is the vampire bat's. Today's A Moment of Science has more on the realities of living off of blood.
Thumbnail for "Lightning strike rates are increasing in the Arctic".
In the past, the Arctic has been too cold to produce many thunderstorms. Warming temperatures are changing this environment and making lightning strikes more likely.
Thumbnail for "The fountain pen is mightier than the sword".
Today's A Moment of Science has more on the fountain pen, the perfect example of capillary action, in action.
Thumbnail for "How non-migrating birds stay warm in the winter".
Birds are known to migrate with seasonal temperature changes, but what do those who don't travel South for winter do?
Thumbnail for "The explosive methods of an ant's self-defense".
There are some strange methods animals use to defend themselves, and this ant is no exception.
Thumbnail for "Behind the familiar physics of alien rain".
We're all familiar with how rainfall on Earth works, but how does it differ on other planets?
Thumbnail for "The phenomenon of multiple discovery".
If Alexander Graham Bell had never lived, would we still have the telephone? The answer might be surprising, thanks to a pattern in science called multiple discovery
Thumbnail for "Why many are making the switch to plant-based burgers".
Plant-based foods are becoming a popular alternative to meat products, and taste isn't the only factor convincing consumers to make the switch.
Thumbnail for "The Rodents Are Both Warm And Cold Blooded".
Most mammals, including humans, respond to cold temperatures the same way. Today's A Moment of Science looks at two exceptions
Thumbnail for "Lightweight Electric Vehicles: Can A Battery Double As A Structural Part Of A Vehicle?".
As electric batteries become more widely used in vehicles, a major hurdle to their widespread use is their weight. A new project looks to dual uses for batteries.
Thumbnail for "Fire: Not Just For Humans Anymore".
Humans have long been considered the only animals to use fire. However, scientific evidence from Australian Aboriginal groups have shown this is not the case.
Thumbnail for "Butterfly Brains And Speciation".
What role do our brains play in evolution? Scientists study butterfly brains to learn more.
Thumbnail for "Is It A Waste To Wash Your Recyclables?".
We all try our best to reduce, reuse, recycle. But how much is washing out recycling really helping?
Thumbnail for "Plant Fossils Beneath The Greenland Ice Sheet".
A sample taken beneath Greenland's mile-thick ice sheet reveals much about the area's past million years of history, and provides a warning for its future.
Thumbnail for "Some Countries Navigate Better Than Others".
What impacts our internal sense of direction? Research shows a surprising contributing factor.
Thumbnail for "Immune Response Of Early Embryos".
When do we develop our immune system?
Thumbnail for "Long-Lived Sea Species".
Animals like the tortoise are known to live much longer than humans. What other animals have equally impressive lifespans?
Thumbnail for "Changing Climate: Can Forests Make Like A Tree And Leave?".
As climate change becomes a more pressing issue, how will forests adapt to rising temperatures?
Thumbnail for "Bad Grades And Biological Clocks".
Doing well in classes is a bit more complicated to achieve than just studying hard. Today's A Moment of Science looks at how activity patterns might impact grades.
Thumbnail for "Jonathan, The Giant Tortoise".
Have you heard of Jonathan the Giant Tortoise? Today's A Moment of Science has more on his impressive lifespan
Thumbnail for "Why Do African Apes Walk On Their Knuckles?".
Chimps and gorillas are the only animals to walk on their knuckles, but why do they do this?
Thumbnail for "Additive And Subtractive Strategies".
We often first think of adding a new variable when problem solving, like giving a dying houseplant more water or fertilizer. Why don't we think of taking something away as frequently?
Thumbnail for "Running On The Water".
Many animals and insects, including two species of grebes, can run on water. But what sets these birds apart from others?
Thumbnail for "Bacteria Can Survive The Harsh Conditions Of Space".
The origin of life on Earth is still a mystery. The theory of panspermia looks to bacteria for answers.
Thumbnail for "Guayule: A Promising Crop From The Desert".
What exactly is guayule, and why is this lesser-known crop so useful?
Thumbnail for "Did Whales Learn To Avoid Whalers?".
Sperm whales have the largest brain for any animal. Researchers are now wondering if that brain power leads to some interesting, complex thought.
Thumbnail for "The Cities Of The Maya".
Researchers have always known the Mayan built a sophisticated civilization, but had assumed their numbers to be fairly small. A breakthrough has brought new information to light for this ancient population.
Thumbnail for "The Microbial Time-Travelers Of Pangaea".
Microbes are usually quick to evolve, but what if there's no need to change? Today's A Moment of Science looks at some consistent microbial designs.
Thumbnail for "Fastidious Felines".
While it may seem like some of our furry friends' food preferences are incredibly picky, they actually have a refined pallet. Today's A Moment of Science has more.
Thumbnail for "How Does Autotune Work?".
Very few of us can sing perfectly, but autotune helps hide a singer's mistakes. How does this process work?
Thumbnail for "The Scent Of Danger: Underwater".
In a crab-eat-crab underwater world, how are crustaceans able to protect themselves? Today's A Moment of Science has more on their sense for danger.
Thumbnail for "Albatross Conservation".
The albatross Wisdom has had an impressively long life. How can we best protect seabirds so they can experience the same?
Thumbnail for "What Is A Glacier?".
What are glaciers and how do they form? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "Feeding Cattle Seaweed".
Cows have a surprisingly high contribution to climate change. How can changing their diet help curb their impact?
Thumbnail for "Defensive Pessimism".
Are there different benefits to being either an optimist or a pessimist? Today's A Moment of Science looks at those who see the glass as "half full."
Thumbnail for "Was Oumuamua A Nitrogen Iceberg?".
A 2017 space anomaly still has astronomers questioning what they saw. Now, they might have a new theory.
Thumbnail for "Why We Choose To Listen To Sad Music".
Sometimes we listen to sad music to feel better, and sometimes we listen to feel sadder. Why do we do that?
Thumbnail for "Mechanical Gears In An Insect".
Gears can be found in almost every mechanical device. Researchers discovered nature has designed some of its own.
Thumbnail for "Humongous Fungus".
What's the world's largest single organism? This fungus makes whales and elephants look tiny in comparison.
Thumbnail for "The Patagonia Picnic Table Effect".
What is The Patagonia Picnic Table Effect? Today's A Moment of Science looks at the relationship between birders and rare bird sightings.
Thumbnail for "Glitter In The Environment".
If you've ever used glitter, it can seem like it takes forever to away. This is true for our environment as a whole, and today's A Moment of Science looks at the dangers of microplastics.
Thumbnail for "Protecting Paddlefish Roe".
How can different species benefit from environmental protections? The case of the paddlefish is a good example of how we can better protect our neighboring species.
Thumbnail for "Life In The Deep Biosphere".
There's evidence that life can exist several miles underground. How do these unique ecosystems exist?
Thumbnail for "Trilobites Breathed Through Their Legs".
Humans have noses, fish have gills, and 450-million-year-old trilobites had dumbbell-shaped breathing structures hanging off their legs. Today's A Moment of Science has more on this new fossil evidence.
Thumbnail for "Turtles, Tortoises, Terrapins".
How can you tell the difference between a turtle, a tortoise, and a terrapin? Today's A Moment of Science breaks these classifications down.
Thumbnail for "The Oceans, Carbon, And Climate Change".
Climate change and carbon levels have a massive impact on our oceans. Newly published research looks into what the future of our oceans can look like.
Thumbnail for "Can Plants Learn?".
Pavlov's famous experiment ringing a bell before feeding a dog shed light on associative learning. Researchers wondered if plants were capable of making the same associations.
Thumbnail for "Modern Alchemy: Lab-Made Gold".
Alchemy existed long before modern science, and it's appeal still lives on. Some still wonder, is transmutation possible?
Thumbnail for "Why Do Cats Shed All Year Round?".
If a cat's fur is supposed to protect them from the cold, why do they shed year round instead of seasonally?
Thumbnail for "Did Climate Change Kill North America's Mammals?".
North America used to be home to some of the world's largest mammals. 10,000 years later, scientists are looking at climate change as a possible cause of mass extinction.
Thumbnail for "Screens And Sleep".
Artificial light from our devices has started affecting our ability to get to sleep. But how exactly does this happen? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "When A Song Gets Stuck In Your Head".
What makes a song so easy to stay in your head? Today's A Moment of Science looks at the characteristics of earworms.
Thumbnail for "How Climate Change Impacts Coffee Pollinators".
Coffee needs cool, mountainous areas to grow. As rising temperatures decrease suitable growing places, how will this impact pollinators?
Thumbnail for "When Crocodiles And Alligators Get The Munchies".
What else do these impressive predators eat besides meat?
Thumbnail for "Change Blindness".
Why are "spot the difference" games so difficult? The answer might have to do with how our brains evolved.
Thumbnail for "Lobsters' Long Lives".
We've probably all seen the claim that lobsters are immortal. How true is this fun fact?
Thumbnail for "Not Just A Pretty Face".
How do our perceptions of attractiveness impact how we perceive people?
Thumbnail for "Traffic Noise And Mating Crickets".
How can noise impact other animals besides humans? Today's A Moment of Science explains more.
Thumbnail for "How We Got Teeth And Bones: The Beginnings Of Biomineralization".
What is biomineralization? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "Yuck!".
Why do humans have such a universal response when we find something disgusting?
Thumbnail for "Animals Use Reason, Just Like You".
Philosophers have often wondered what sets humans apart from animals. It turns out that distinction might be more difficult to find than previously thought.
Thumbnail for "The Moon's Precious Ice".
Humans have already found water in many places on the Moon. Now, we want to explore the frozen water hidden deep inside craters at the Moon’s poles.
Thumbnail for "Busting Bedbugs".
How are bedbugs able to spread so quickly even though they don't fly? Today's A Moment of Science explains more.
Thumbnail for "The Albatross".
How much do you know about the albatross? Today's A Moment of Science takes a look at these impressive birds.
Thumbnail for "Early Crop Evolution".
Today's A Moment of Science looks at the beginnings of how our ancestors influenced crop production.
Thumbnail for "The Sex Lives Of Reindeer Lichen".
For a long time, scientists thought reindeer lichen reproduced asexually. Now, new research shows the lives of these lichen may be more interesting than previously thought.
Thumbnail for "Cool Down With A Hot Drink On A Hot Day".
Is it better to drink a hot or cold beverage when trying to cool down?
Thumbnail for "Cats And Wildlife".
We might have domesticated cats, but how are their hunting instincts still impacting the environment?
Thumbnail for "Gopher Tortoises".
Why is the gopher tortoise known for saving its neighbor's lives? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "Birds And Small Mammals In The Desert".
How do birds and small mammals deal with the heat when living in the desert?
Thumbnail for "Voting By Sneezing".
Today's episode looks at one of the unique ways animals communicate with each other.
Thumbnail for "Life Inside Sea Floor Rock".
Today's episode uncovers how the ocean floor might not be a lifeless place.
Thumbnail for "Neanderthals Were Kinda Gross".
50,000 years ago, food was much more scarce. Today we look at the standards our ancestors may have had when it came to what they ate.
Thumbnail for "Earth's Early Continents".
What was our planet like in its infancy?
Thumbnail for "Female Dragonflies Fake Death To Survive".
Some female dragonflies have been observed using unconventional tactics to evade aggressive pursuers.
Thumbnail for "Fossilized Lightning".
Where can we find the marks of Zeus's stray lightning?
Thumbnail for "Dog Facial Expressions And Humans".
The assumption for years has been that animal facial expressions aren't related to complex cognitive processing. But research now suggests this may be incorrect.
Thumbnail for "Camber Angles".
How are racecar drivers able to stay so stable turning the corners of the racetrack? Besides years of practice, camber angles help out.
Thumbnail for "Should You Tap Your Soda Can?".
We've all heard the old wives's tale to tap your soda before opening it to prevent fizzing over. Is there any truth in this advice?
Thumbnail for "The Ogre-Faced Spider Hunts Using Sound".
Today's A Moment of Science looks at some of the amazing qualities of the Ogre-Faced Spider.
Thumbnail for "How A Rogue Gene May Contribute To Cancer".
New research into cancer sheds some light on a gene that might be contributing to cancer risks.
Thumbnail for "Amazing Roaches".
It seems like whenever a roach is spotted, it runs away before it can be caught. What sort of abilities do they have to help make this happen?
Thumbnail for "The Ambivalent Teenage Years Of Worms".
We probably all went through a few phases in our teenage years. How do other animals act during their adolescent stages?
Thumbnail for "This Snail Is Made Of Iron".
What makes this snail the punk rocker of the gastropod world? Learn more with today's A Moment of Science.
Thumbnail for "Politics And The Brain".
There's a lot to be learned from a brain scan. Is it possible for your brain to also show your political beliefs?
Thumbnail for "Telephobia".
Anxiety around phone calls is fairly common. How can we best combat this nervousness?
Thumbnail for "Coffee Shop Creativity".
Does getting work done in coffee shops actually help productivity levels?
Thumbnail for "Does Nutrasweet Have Calories?".
How are artificial sweeteners able to be so sweet yet have no calories? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "Sleeping Without A Brain".
Sleep is important for our brains to properly function. But do animals without a central brain need sleep too?
Thumbnail for "Ancient Dental Records".
How much can teeth really tell us? As it turns out, it might be more than you think.
Thumbnail for "Animals And Napoleonic Intelligence".
When studying animal behavior, most research looks at how animals interact within their social groups. But what new information is there to learn when looking at animal interactions with strangers?
Thumbnail for "Addicted Ants".
How do other animals besides humans react to drug exposure?
Thumbnail for "Identical Twins Aren't Always Genetically Identical".
For years, scientists have assumed that identical twins were the same down to their genes. Now, a new study sheds light on what we thought we knew about genetics.
Thumbnail for "Single Fish Female Seeks Good Father".
Does being a good parent help attract a mate?
Thumbnail for "Deforestation Is Stressing Out Animals".
Scientists look into the many ways deforestation can be harmful to animals.
Thumbnail for "The Plastic Brain".
How is the brain able to key in on specific conversations even when there's plenty of background noise? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "Horns vs. Antlers".
Have you ever wondered how to tell the difference between horns and antlers? Today's A Moment of Science explains.
Thumbnail for "Plants Arming Themselves".
Plants might not be as defenseless against predators as they may first appear.
Thumbnail for "That's One Cold And Sleepy Squirrel".
For those of us who dislike winter, hibernating through the whole season doesn't sound too bad. How do Arctic ground squirrels do it?
Thumbnail for "How Some Grapes Conserve Their Water".
Climate change is impacting several of our favorite produce. Today, we look into how some grapes are able to fight back.
Thumbnail for "Bonobos Need Glasses Too".
To learn more about the aging process in humans, we need to look at the aging process in some of our closest relatives.
Thumbnail for "Becoming Human".
Humans have evolved to use more and more complex tools, setting us apart from the rest of the animal kingdom. But where did our use of tools begin?
Thumbnail for "Octopuses Sense Chemicals With Their Arms".
While octopuses are known for their brainpower, their other abilities make them unique members of the animal kingdom.
Thumbnail for "Time Heals All Wounds...But Younger Wounds Heal Faster".
The older you get, the longer it seems for injuries to heal. But did you know scientists have figured out the reason why?
Thumbnail for "Sebum".
What exactly is sebum, and what role does it play in our bodies?
Thumbnail for "Contagious Violence".
Children are known to spread illnesses among their social groups fairly easily. But is there more than just sickness that can be spread?
Thumbnail for "This Reef Towers Over The Sea Floor".
While it might be hard to believe, The Great Barrier Reef still holds many secrets for humanity to discover. This pinnacle reef is one of those secrets.
Thumbnail for "Distracted From Survival".
Human activities are negatively impacting our water and air quality, but are there other ways we're harming our environment?
Thumbnail for "The Royal, Loyal Language Of Naked Mole Rats".
What do naked mole rats and royalty have in common? The answer lies in communication.
Thumbnail for "How Your Genes Impact The Effect Caffeine Has On You".
Have you ever wondered why caffeine seems to impact people in different ways? The reason for this could be in our genes.
Thumbnail for "Coral Reefs, Seaweed, And Crabs".
Could crabs be an ally in the fight to save coral reefs? Scientists have been looking into this possibility.
Thumbnail for "Come Springtime, Thank Phytochromes".
When Spring has finally sprung, make sure to thank phytochromes for making it all possible.
Thumbnail for "The Acidification Of The Oceans".
Carbon dioxide production impacts our planet's air, but how is it affecting our oceans?
Thumbnail for "Wise Owls".
We've all heard the phrase "wise old owl," but are these animals really deserving of the description?
Thumbnail for "Do Hummingbirds Hibernate?".
Many animals are able to sleep through harsh winters, helping them to conserve energy. Recently, scientists have been looking into whether hummingbirds do the same.
Thumbnail for "Saccadic Suppression".
What is saccadic suppression, and how does it help us in our daily lives?
Thumbnail for "Cadmium And The Flu".
How does cadmium interact with pathogens in the body? Scientists show this could be a potentially dangerous combination.
Thumbnail for "Glacial "Sawdust": The Colorful Components Of Mountain Lakes".
What makes mountain lakes so colorful? Today's A Moment of Science tells us more.
Thumbnail for "Colors And The Brain".
How exactly do we perceive color? A team of researchers set out to find the answer.
Thumbnail for "Ravens: Avian Einsteins".
The brainpower of ravens can't be denied. Now, scientists are looking into new behaviors and what insights they might provide for corvid communication.
Thumbnail for "How Do Birds Navigate Migration?".
Bird migration is a well-documented phenomenon, but how are they able to make their annual journey?
Thumbnail for "Old-Fashioned Ice Cream Makers".
On today's A Moment of Science, we look into the science behind what makes old-fashioned ice cream makers work.
Thumbnail for "Can We Farm On Mars?".
As we look to the future of space travel and the potential to step foot on Mars, many important questions need to be asked to see this dream become reality. One of those questions is: how would farming work on the red planet?
Thumbnail for "How To Heave Your Guts".
We've often heard the phrase "heaving your guts," but are humans the only ones who can do so?
Thumbnail for "The Chemistry Of Line-Dried Laundry".
There's nothing quite like the smell of fresh laundry. Some chemists were curious, what exactly is that smell?
Thumbnail for "Why Do We Love Junk Food?".
Why does eating bad food feel so good? Our evolutionary history might tell us more.
Thumbnail for "Reflex Tears".
Sometimes it can feel like tears spring to your eyes. What exactly are reflex tears, and how can they be beneficial?
Thumbnail for "Animal Pain".
People often project human emotions onto their pets, but humans and animals might be more similar in how we experience pain than previously thought.
Thumbnail for "Ants and Superstrength".
How did ants get to be so strong? The answer might lay in their evolution.
Thumbnail for "The Baby Schema".
Why do humans often find "awkward" features cute? Scientists looking into the baby schema provide some insight.
Thumbnail for "Consider The Kumquat".
Have you ever wanted a healthier alternative to gummy candy? Then perhaps you should consider the kumquat.
Thumbnail for "What's Up With That Fake Grape Flavor?".
Have you ever wondered why your grape-flavored snacks never seem to really taste like grape?
Thumbnail for "Persistent Monkeys".
We are often told "if at first you don't succeed, try try again." But are humans the only ones who think so?
Thumbnail for "Hurricanes And Global Climate Change".
When humans burn fossil fuels, some specific gases released trap the sun’s heat, and cause global climate change by the greenhouse effect. The warming climate is bringing changes to our day-to-day weather.
Thumbnail for "Bilingual Brain".
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to speak more than one language? Would it be hard to talk without mixing up the languages?
Thumbnail for "What's In A Moo?".
For many of us, cattle lowing in the distance sounds like the mere background music of a bucolic country scene. Cows, however, don’t talk without having something to say, and they even have unique voices.
Thumbnail for "Smells And Memories".
When you step outside and sense the transition from autumn to winter, or notice signals of a fast‑approaching spring, you likely experience a feeling of being transported back in time and place. Sensory stimuli have the power to involuntarily trigger such memories.
Thumbnail for "What Kangaroos Can Tell Us".
In recent experiments, scientists think that kangaroos have the ability to communicate simply by gazing at human researchers.
Thumbnail for "Calypso Orchid: A Lure And A Tease".
The calypso orchid is one of the most eye‑catching little flowers you'll see on forest floors across the Northern United States, Canada, and Europe. It's an early bloomer that appears in springtime each year, showing off deep purple petals and a yellow fringe on its dainty white lower lip.
Thumbnail for "The Alcohol Clouds Of Outer Space".
There’s a joke that asks, “Where do astronauts go for a drink?” The answer is, “The space bar!” But in the distant future, you might ask that question literally. There really is alcohol in space, even if we can’t access it yet.
Thumbnail for "Natural Artificial Flowers".
There's a type of mustard plant, called "Holboell's rockcress" which naturally grows a dainty, light blue flower atop its narrow stem. Sometimes you'll see a Holboell's rockcress sporting a bright yellow cluster of leaves that looks suspiciously like a buttercup.
Thumbnail for "Flight Loss".
Most insects fly—but, across millennia, many species have lost the ability. Island dwelling insects have been especially prone to this evolutionary trend.
Thumbnail for "Can A Theory Evolve Into A Law?".
Scientists get a little weary of some people saying that the fact that evolution is a theory means that modern science itself isn't convinced it really happens. Today we review the difference between a theory and a law.
Thumbnail for "How Wolves Feed Their Kids".
Wolves are predators that hunt and kill large mammals, such as deer. During the season that they rear their pups, they kill prey and bring it back to their den for their pups to eat.
Thumbnail for "What Is Rewilding?".
Rewilding is a term coined in the 1990s by those working in conservation and environmental activism. It refers to large-scale wilderness recovery that allows natural processes and native wildlife to flourish in its proper place.
Thumbnail for "Onions Are Toxic To Your Pets".
You may already know that chocolate can be lethal to your pet, but did you know that onions can be toxic to your cats and dogs too? And I'm not just talking about their breath.
Thumbnail for "Baby-Talking Bats".
“Baby talk,” or “motherese,” might not be a language with any native speakers, but most humans seem suddenly fluent in it in certain situations. And it turns out bats might do something similar.
Thumbnail for "Hearing A Shape".
The first picture an expecting mother is likely to see of her developing fetus is not, technically, a picture at all. Most likely, it's an ultrasound image, produced by technology that has more to do with hearing than with seeing.
Thumbnail for "The Oldest Ballistic Tongue".
Part of the appeal of chameleons lies in their ability to fire their long sticky tongues out of their mouths to capture insects to eat. Scientists recently discovered an animal from 99 millions years that had the same kind of tongue.
Thumbnail for "Red-Eyed Pictures".
Some photos appear normal, except for an unearthly red color glowing from the pupils of your loved ones' eyes. Are Grandma and Uncle Felix possessed, or is there some other explanation for this red-eye phenomenon?
Thumbnail for "Dogs Don’t Recognize Faces Like Humans Do".
The human brain is exquisitely tuned to identify faces and facial expressions, which are so important to human social interaction. Researchers have found that certain areas of the human cerebral cortex are specialized for processing visual information about faces.
Thumbnail for "The Breathless Parasite".
Pretty much everyone knows that oxygen is a fundamental requirement for life as we know it, but oddly enough that’s not entirely right. There are many simple life forms, such as some kinds of bacteria and archea, that don’t have a major metabolic pathway that needs oxygen.
Thumbnail for "How Do Birds Survive Hurricanes?".
Ecologists go in search of birds displaced by hurricanes that make landfall along the coastal wetlands of the southern U.S. The abundant plant life there provides homes to birds that wade through brackish waters and nest in these environments.
Thumbnail for "Earth's First Parasite".
In 2020 paleontologists found the oldest fossil evidence of a parasite ever, in 540 million-year-old rocks in Yunnan Province, China.
Thumbnail for "Brachiation".
Today’s A Moment of Science examines brachiation, which is how apes and monkeys swing through the trees. Orangutans, spider monkeys, and chimpanzees can brachiate, but gibbons do it most often.
Thumbnail for "AI Antibiotics".
Bacteria are evolving the ability to resist some of our most important antibiotics. Unless something is done, resistant strains of bacteria may kill 10 million people per year by 2050.
Thumbnail for "The Parasite That Eavesdrops On Its Host".
In 2020, an international team of researchers made an important discovery about a parasite called a dodder. Dodders are a group of over a 100 parasitic plant species, found through much of the world.
Thumbnail for "Did Life On Earth Begin In Hot Springs?".
The molecular working parts of living things are complex organic molecules with a backbone of carbon atoms. Some scientists think that hot springs might have provided the special chemical environments needed to link simple molecules up to form these longer and more complicated molecules.
Thumbnail for "Frogs Can Breathe Through Their Skin".
Cutaneous respiration is the ability to breathe through the skin, and is a common trait in amphibians, although humans can't do it.
Thumbnail for "Failing Better".
Some scientists have an exact figure for how much failure is optimal for learning: they say that learning is most effective when it involves failure 15 percent of the time.
Thumbnail for "Why Is U.S. Money Green?".
We use money all the time, but have you ever wondered why U.S. banknotes are green? After A Moment of Science researchers did some investigating into the history of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, it turns out that there are several reasons for the green-back design.
Thumbnail for "More Wolves, Taller Willows".
The willows in Yellowstone National Park used to commonly grow up to 157 inches tall. But in the 1990s, most willows in the northern part of the park only grew to be 39 inches.
Thumbnail for "Earth's Climate History".
If we understood how Earth's climate has changed over its long geological history, we could better understand modern climate change. In 2020, geoscientists took a major step towards that goal when they published the most complete reconstruction of the last 66 million years of Earth's climate history.
Thumbnail for "The Germ-Killing Power Of Copper".
The ancient Egytians used copper to sterilize wounds and clean their drinking water. They even wrote about it in one of the oldest known medical texts, the Smith Papyrus, which is over four thousand years old.
Thumbnail for "How Does Crop Rotation Work?".
Crop rotation involves a lot of questions, like a puzzle. There are so many different crops that farmers can choose to plant, and so many different combinations; the possiblities are endless.
Thumbnail for "Mollusks Reveal The Length Of A Day".
Rudist clams were around in the late Cretaceous and are extinct today. Their fossils can tell us a lot of surprising things, such as the length of a day 70 million years ago.
Thumbnail for "The New Tree In Town".
When a gardener digs up a tree or shrub in one place and transplants it to another, the plant will endure all sorts of stress. It’s common for transplants to show signs of shock. Most often these plants are unable to recover.
Thumbnail for "Shrinking Eyespots On Butterflies".
Shrinking Eyespots On Butterflies
Thumbnail for "Phosphine: A Sign Of Life On Venus".
In 2020 an international team of astonomers made a surprising discovery using the James Clerk Maxwell telescope in Hawai'i. They found evidence that the atmosphere of the planet Venus contains tiny amounts of phsophine gas.
Thumbnail for "A Drop In Temperature".
When you take your temperature, we hope to find that we have a normal temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. This might not be as normal as we think, though.
Thumbnail for "The Discovery Of A New Organ".
A team of Swedish biomedical researchers have just discovered a new organ in the bodies of mice, and they expect that humans have it, too. They missed this organ until now because it's not a complicated organ like a heart or a liver.
Thumbnail for "Bridging The Gibbon Divide".
When a landslide in China created a treeless gully in a forest, the apes who lived there had to leap dangerously across, or take a long detour through the trees. So scientists built them a bridge.
Thumbnail for "The Loneliness Of Social Distancing".
During times of mandatory isolation, like COVID-19 “social distancing”, countless people experience loneliness, but our craving for social contact is also very similar to cravings like thirst and hunger.
Thumbnail for "Thiophenes On Mars: Evidence Of Past Life?".
Thiophenes are compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and sulfur. Their molecules contain a ring of four carbon atoms and one sulfur atom. They are found in coal, crude oil, in fossils of microscopic life, and bacterial mats.
Thumbnail for "Do Elephants Grieve Their Dead?".
There are documented accounts by scientists of elephants' interest in the bodies of their dead. In 2019 a team of American researchers added their own observation at the Samburu National Reserve in Kenya.
Thumbnail for "The Rusty Moon".
In 2020, a team of American scientists reported the first remotely sensed evidence of the mineral hematite on Earth's moon. The researchers made their discovery with a NASA instrument aboard the Indian space agency's Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft orbiting the moon.
Thumbnail for "Is Your Dog Anxious?".
Sensitivity to loud noises, like thunder or fireworks, is the most common kind of anxiety for dogs. In fact, researchers at the University of Helsinki had dog owners around the world report on their canines' anxiety.
Thumbnail for "Where Did Penguins Come From?".
Scientists have mulling over the origin of the penguin. And after sequencing the genome of the 18 species of penguins that exist today, they have a pretty good idea how these evolved.
Thumbnail for "Foxing".
If you visit an archive with scrolls, illuminated manuscripts, or old books on display, you might notice a particular kind of round, yellowish, or orange-tinted stain on some of the paper artifacts. This color effect is called foxing, and paper so affected is said to be “foxed.”
Thumbnail for "The Danger of Supervolcanoes".
Just like the impact of an asteroid or a comet, the explosion of a volcano can be a major disaster. 39,000 years ago the Campi Flegrei volcano blew up in what's now Italy, blasting 70 cubic miles of molten rock into the stratosphere.
Thumbnail for "Whale Migration Molting".
Some animals go to great lengths to exfoliate. Some scientists think that the reason some whale species make their long migration is to shed their skin, not to feed or give birth.
Thumbnail for "Was Earth Once A Waterworld?".
Many astronomers think that exoplanets circling distant stars might be waterworlds, but maybe we don't need to look that far away. In 2020 two American geologists published evidence that Earth's surface may have been entirely covered with water up until at least 3.2 billion years ago.
Thumbnail for "The Difference In Our Gestures".
Do we learn gestures by watching others make them? Or do our patterns of gesture originate from language itself?
Thumbnail for "Is The Great Barrier Reef Dying?".
The Great Barrier Reef is that gigantic coral reef off the coast of Queensland, Australia, and it may be dying. This reef is the largest biological structure on Earth, and covers 130,000 square miles.
Thumbnail for "Spaghettification by Black Hole".
Here’s a joke for astronomy buffs: what’s a black hole’s favorite meal? Spaghettification! Of course, the joke only makes sense if you know what spaghettification means. This A Moment of Science explains that punchline.
Thumbnail for "Rejuvenating Human Cells".
Science has done some amazing things, but nobody really knows if it could ever extend our life span, or eliminate aging entirely. Recently, a team of researchers from California found a way to reverse aging in several kinds of human cells.
Thumbnail for "Dolphin Best Friends".
Male dolphins hang out with acquaintances and family, but they also spend a lot of time with their best friend. Adult male bottlenose dolphins often bond in duos or trios.
Thumbnail for "A Rainforest In Antarctica".
92 million years ago, during the time of the dinosaurs, there was a rainforest in Antarctica. This isn't due to the movement of continents on Earth's tectonic plates. Even 92 million years ago, Antarctica was still near the South Pole.
Thumbnail for "House Cat Versus Predators".
The hunting abilities of house cats are pretty impressive. They look so cute and cuddly, and then they turn out to be ferocious killers. A lot of people don't realize that they're a pretty big threat to local animal populations.
Thumbnail for "Brussel Sprouts Really Are Good For You".
Over the years, Brussels sprouts and broccoli have developed a bad reputation as unappetizing health food. In spite of this, they are some of the most delicious vegetables out there, as long as they're cooked correctly.
Thumbnail for "The Many Colors Of Bell Peppers".
The bell pepper is one of the most popular vegetables in the world (even though it’s technically a fruit). Its deeply pigmented, shiny skin advertises its other qualities: flavor and texture, of course, but also nutritional content.
Thumbnail for "How Butterflies Keep Their Wings Cool".
In 2020 an interdisciplinary team of American researchers published a study on how butterflies keep their wings cool. Using a specialized infrared camera, they found that the living parts of the wings, around the wing veins, were best at radiating heat.
Thumbnail for "Megalodon: The Largest Shark That Ever Lived".
The largest shark that ever lived is called Otodus megalodon. Its teeth were as big as a human hand. The oldest fossil evidence dates from 20 million years ago, and it became extinct just 3.5 million years ago.
Thumbnail for "Serving Up Nuclear Pasta".
Neutron stars can form when a giant star goes supernova. During a supernova, the star’s core collapses, and the remaining protons and electrons get squeezed together so tightly that their nuclei touch.
Thumbnail for "The Science Of Narrative Structure".
Even very different kinds of books share some common characteristics, like the pattern of their function words. These are the short connector words such as pronouns and prepositions, as well as articles, conjunctions, negations and auxiliary verbs.
Thumbnail for "Dinosaur For Dinner".
Dinosaur For Dinner
Thumbnail for "Do Praying Mantises Change Color?".
Mantises display subtle shades of color that sometimes allow them to disappear into their habitats, where you might find them perching on a blade of tall grass or a pumpkin vine.
Thumbnail for "Facebook And The Emergency Department".
Social media can be addictive, and sometimes it's better to cut back on use. But it isn't necessarily all bad. It can tell us some surprising things about a person's well being.
Thumbnail for "How Chinchillas Stay Clean".
Chinchillas are sometimes singled out as being particularly adorable and fascinating. Chinchillas are native to the Andes Mountains. To survive the cold temperatures, their fur is dense, and about an inch-and-a-half long.
Thumbnail for "The Australian Wildfires: An Ecological Disaster".
Near the beginning of 2020 massive wildfires ravaged Australia.The fires peaked in intensity during December and January. Damage to Australian ecosystems and wildlife was extensive.
Thumbnail for "The Early Bird Gets The Girl".
Everyone might enjoy waking up to birdsong, but not at 4am. So what is making birds start their singing at this less idyllic time?
Thumbnail for "How Eureka Moments Can Warp Our Judgement".
A eureka moment is an experience where a solution or idea suddenly appears in your mind and immediately feels true. One reason eureka experiences are peculiar is that they tend to accompany accurate solutions to problems, but they can also lead to errors.
Thumbnail for "The Powerful Pistol Shrimp".
Today we will consider a small but mighty creature called the pistol shrimp. It's a ferocious animal, known for its claws, one of which is a normal pincer. The other is an enormous snapper, which is the pistol.
Thumbnail for "The Gestures In Our Voices".
When we talk to people on the phone who we know well, we can often predict their physical gestures while they're talking, even if we can't see them. That's because we've seen them do it before, and because of cues from their voices.
Thumbnail for "A Hard Rain's Gonna Fall".
Some days rain falls in a light, calm sweep across the earth. On other days rain falls in a torrential downpour, flooding the ground below. So, what causes this difference?
Thumbnail for "Ancient Gum".
Ancient Gum
Thumbnail for "Will Dogs Really Rescue Humans?".
Will Dogs Really Rescue Humans?
Thumbnail for "Aluminum, Phosphate, Lead and Water".
Too much lead is always a cause for concern, and scientists are still learning about how lead interacts with other substances. Take aluminum and phosphate. Phosphate is sometimes added to water because it inhibits corrosion of lead pipes, reducing the amount of lead released into water.
Thumbnail for "Rediscovering the Nose-Horned Lizard".
Many years ago, it seemed like there was so much biodiversity out there, with all kinds of new plants and animals to discover. Now it seems like every corner of the world has been studied and cataloged.
Thumbnail for "Are There Active Volcanoes On Venus?".
The surface of Venus is dotted with ring-like structures named coronae, produced by volcanic activity. They appear to be much like the Hawaiian islands on Earth, which are products of volcanic activity from a plume of hot material welling up from Earth’s mantle.
Thumbnail for "Neanderthals and Fertility".
Some of us have Neanderthal genes, and there's nothing wrong with that. There's research showing that women with a certain gene variant, or allele, inherited from Neanderthals are more fertile than women without it, and that 15 to 20 percent of women in Europe have it.
Thumbnail for "Why Does the Sun Seem to Follow Us?".
You're driving down the highway on a beautiful day as your child looks out the window. She asks, "Why is the sun following us?"
Thumbnail for "Escape From A Frog's Stomach".
In 2020 a Japanese biologist reported discovering a species of aquatic beetle that can actively escape alive from the stomach of a pond frog. It doesn't crawl back up the frog's gullet and out its mouth, but instead goes the other way.
Thumbnail for "Vaccine Skeptics Think Differently".
Despite having almost 1,300 measles cases in 2019 after measles was declared eradicated from the U.S. in 2000, some people are still hesitant to vaccinate themselves or their children.
Thumbnail for "The Wonderful World Inside Lava Caves".
Do you live near a dormant volcano? You might have a weird wonderland right beneath your feet.
Thumbnail for "Lava Caves Part 1".
In Hawaii, there's a lava cave named Kazumura that's over 40 miles long, the largest in the world. When a volcano erupts, it sends lava rivers rushing downhill. As these rivers flow, their sides and surfaces crust over, forming a tunnel.
Thumbnail for "Desert Ants Use Magnetic Field To Get Home".
Desert ants spend the first four weeks of their lives in their underground nest. They keep themselves busy by digging tunnels, building chambers, and doing general maintenance inside.
Thumbnail for "What Happens To Nuclear Waste?".
Today, 440 nuclear reactors are operating in 30 countries worldwide. The energy generated by these plants provides 10 percent of the world’s electricity. But after we use nuclear fuel, what happens to the waste, and how do we handle it?
Thumbnail for "Denman Glacier: Assessing The Threat".
Melting glaciers in West Antarctica might collapse due to the effects of human-caused global climate change, but there are also risks in Antarctica's eastern part.
Thumbnail for "Mangrove Forests and Flood Protection".
Mangrove forests are beautiful all on their own, but they also provide flood protection. The roots of the trees hold in sediment, which prevents erosion, and erosion makes floods a lot worse.
Thumbnail for "Mal de Debarquement Syndrome".
Have you ever had the experience of being on a boat all day, and then later feeling like you were swaying or rocking even though you were no longer on the boat? This is known as "land sickness."
Thumbnail for "Bumblebees and Flowering Plants".
Scientists think that bumblebees can speed up flowering in plants. They go the idea when doing a different experiment and noticing bumblebees using their mouths to pinch the leaves of plants that hadn't flowered yet.
Thumbnail for "The Asteroid Did It: A Murder Mystery".
The extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period is Earth's greatest murder mystery. 66 million years ago, something killed about 75 percent of all animals, including the dinosaurs.
Thumbnail for "Coyotes May Soon Enter South America".
Historically, coyotes roamed a broad expanse, as far east as the Mississippi and as far west as the Pacific, north into Canada and south into Mexico, but since 1900 they’ve extended their range into every corner of the US
Thumbnail for "Warm Antarctic Waters".
Scientists are carefully monitoring the west Antarctic ice sheet. It's melting, and has been responsible for about four percent of the global rise in sea levels to date.
Thumbnail for "A Brain Area That Shuts Off Pain".
During WWII, doctors noticed severely injured soldiers didn't need pain medication. Biomedical researchers have known for some time that the brain has an endogenous opiate system that controls pain. Now, they've found evidence of a new pain relief circuit.
Thumbnail for "Isolation and Inflammation".
An illness all by itself is unpleasant, but the isolation we experience while recovering is also bad for our health. There's research showing that social isolation is associated with increased inflammation in the body.
Thumbnail for "Reindeer Could Save The Permafrost".
Reindeer herds may be saving thawing permafrost, which can release greenhouse gases stored in it and speed up climate change.
Thumbnail for "Pain Relieving Profanity".
When you stub your toe or hit your head, sometimes a swear word will slip out. Some researchers argue that this is a kind of stress-reduced analgesia, or pain-reliever.
Thumbnail for "Turtle Moms And Their Decoy Nests".
Every summer, scores of trained volunteers scan coastal beaches, looking for sea turtle nests. When found, the nests are marked and watched, preventing predators or curious humans from finding the eggs.
Thumbnail for "The "Ghost" Hominin".
It's interesting that modern anthropologists can do more than just study fossil bones and teeth. Ancient remains sometimes contain surviving DNA, and this has let scientists study the genomes of both the Neanderthals and the Denisovans.
Thumbnail for "Upside-Down Grasshoppers".
Have you ever wondered how bugs handle being upside down for so long? It's a puzzling question, especially since insects don't have a closed circulatory system like we humans do.
Thumbnail for "Insect Flours".
Over the next few decades, bread may become an important protein source for many consumers, and animal protein alone won’t be able to meet the demand. Right now, researchers are engineering a new kind of flour for bread making, a flour that is made from insects.
Thumbnail for "Will Rising Carbon Dioxide Levels Harm Our Ability To Think?".
According to a study published by American researchers in 2020, unless we change current practices, by the end of this century there will be more than twice as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as there was before the industrial revolution.
Thumbnail for "Volcanic Eruptions And Rainfall".
Volcanic Eruptions And Rainfall
Thumbnail for "Beluga Whales Are Just Like Us".
Beluga whales have complex social networks, where support structures and cooperation extend beyond the nuclear family. Beluga communities often have a mix of family members, extended relations, and non-kin.
Thumbnail for "What Events Make Us Really Happy?".
A research team did a study on how major life events affect our wellbeing, using a sample of 14,000 Australians who had participated in a survey that examines households’ economic and personal well-being, labor market dynamics and family life
Thumbnail for "Saber-Toothed Tigers Were Really, Really Big".
Maine Coons seem huge for domesticated cats. But Smilodon populator is the biggest species of one of the biggest cats of all time: the saber-toothed tiger.
Thumbnail for "Methane, The Other Greenhouse Gas".
Greenhouse gases trap the sun’s heat in a planet’s atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is the most familiar example The release of carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels is the main cause of global climate change.
Thumbnail for "Seductive Details And Learning".
Seductive details are attention catching details that make a lesson or presentation more interesting but aren't relevant to the content. Even though these kinds of things can make the presentation more interesting, they could inhibit learning.
Thumbnail for "Plastic Dust Is Covering Our National Parks".
According to a recent study, our national parks are being coated in plastic dust. Most of it is from around the world, but a lot of it originates in nearby cities, and get brought to the parks by passing storms.
Thumbnail for "Paranoia".
Paranoia
Thumbnail for "Shedding Microfibers".
It's hard to keep our planet pollution-free. Even our clothes are contaminating the planet with all the microfibers they release. New research shows that even wearing clothes releases a significant number of microfibers into the air.
Thumbnail for "Dogs' Noses Can Seek Out Heat".
Did you know that a dog's nose can be tens of thousands of times more sensitive than ours? A recent study even suggests that dogs' noses can actually sense heat.
Thumbnail for "Cutting The Salt But Keeping The Flavor".
Pretzels, potato chips, and popcorn are all covered in it. It's baked into our bread and mixed into our butter. It snows down on our fies and even our cucumber slices. 
Thumbnail for "Do Carnivores Care About Us?".
While you’re out in nature, do you ever wonder if your presence changes the way animals interact with each other? Well, in 2018 researchers in California conducted a study showing how human activity can actually influence how carnivorous animals divide shared resources, referred to as resource niche partitioning.
Thumbnail for "Canines Conquer The East".
Eastern wolves and coyotes have been interbreeding more frequently over the past several hundred years, and now their hybrids are widespread from the Great Lakes region to the east coast.
Thumbnail for "The Trees That Farm Their Own Drought Tolerance".
With climate change, stronger droughts are challenging the world's forests, meaning species' niches, or environmental requirements, aren't matching up with the environment they live in. But what if forest trees could expand their niches by farming gardens of drought tolerance, where istead of food they grow tiny helpers?
Thumbnail for "Speaking With Tongues".
Today, we're talking about talking, and parrots, which can learn to talk, and is why studying the way parrots vocalize can help scientists better understand the way humans vocalize. If you think about it, bird song and talking have a lot in common.
Thumbnail for "Your Skin's Thermometer".
What skin temperature feels comfortable to you? I'm not talking about air temperature, I'm talking about the temperature of your skin itself, under your clothes. Chances are, it's about 86 degrees Fahrenheit.
Thumbnail for "Of Figs And Fig Wasps".
Figs have their thousands of individual flowers folded up inside them, so they can't rely on bees or wind to pollinate them with a male fig's pollen. That's where the fig wasp comes in. 
Thumbnail for "Black Tongues And Stomach Aches".
Sometimes, when people get stomach aches they are alarmed to find that their tongue has turned black. Fortunately for them, it isn't a life threatening condition. 
Thumbnail for "Murphy's Toast".
If you're eating toast, and you accidentally bump it to the floor, it seems more likely to land buttered side down.  This is one of the most common formulations of Murphy's Law--the tongue-in-cheek axiom that states "If something can go wrong, it probably will."
Thumbnail for "Growing Plants Indoors".
It can be hard to grow plants indoors, especially in a room without a lot of sunlight. Sometimes it's just a matter of choosing the right plant, though.
Thumbnail for "Cockroach Milk".
A cockroach species in Hawaii called the Pacific beetle cockroach can actually give milk. This isn't the only thing this cockroach has in common with mammals, either. It also gives birth to live young.
Thumbnail for "Airplane Contrails".
Have you ever seen a perfectly cloudless sky?  Cloudless--that is--except for two or three long white lines smeared across the perfect blue sky by airplanes like smudges on a pane of glass.
Thumbnail for "The "Frankenstein" Galaxy".
Today's Moment of Science is about a galaxy called UGC 1382. For a long time, scientists thought it was a fairly small, run-of-the mill galaxy, but then they realized it actually had huge spiral arms.
Thumbnail for "How Cold Does It Feel?".
If you're lucky enough to live where it's sometimes windy and cold, you've probably heard your weatherperson give out two temperatures:  the actual temperature outside, and a temperature based on the wind-chill temperature index.
Thumbnail for "Trees Know When Something's Eating Them".
German scientists studying young beeches and maples knew plants responded to predation, but they wanted to know if plants could tell the difference between a deer chewing their leaves verus being damaged by other factors like storms, or being trampled upon.
Thumbnail for "Sunrise, Sunset".
Why does the sunset take more time than the sunrise? It takes much less time for the sun to light up the sky at dawn than it does for all the light to disappear after the sun sets at dusk.
Thumbnail for "Parenting Styles And Bullying".
Why do some kids become bullies or the victims of bullies? How closely is this linked to how their parents raised them?
Thumbnail for "Ancient Asteroid Impact".
Scientists have discovered evidence of another ancient asteroid impact, but not the one that killed the dinosaurs. This asteroid is much, much older than that.
Thumbnail for "Skinny Diabetes".
Skinny Diabetes
Thumbnail for "The Galactic Positioning System".
In 1967 a team of astronomers in Great Britain thought they had found extraterrestrial intelligence. They discovered radio sources in deep space that produced pulses of energy at very precise intervals ranging from milliseconds to seconds.
Thumbnail for "Meet Lichen's Secret Third Partner, Yeast".
If I asked you what lichen was, you might say that it's a symbiotic organism that's made up of fungus joined with algae or cyanobacteria. This is what scientists would have said from 1867 up until recently.
Thumbnail for "The Origin Story Of Earth's Oldest Rock".
Scientists have found zircon crystals in Australia that are over 4 billion years old. Since the Earth is just over 4 and a half billion years old, those zircon crystals are the closest thing we have to a time capsule from Earth in its early years.
Thumbnail for "The Secrets Of Sandpaper".
Sandpaper isn't made of ordinary sand, it's made of abrasive minerals like aluminum oxide or garnet that are glued onto a paper backing.
Thumbnail for "Whollydooleya tomnpatrichorum: A Newly Identified Flesh-Eating Marsupial".
Scientists in Australia identified a new extinct marsupial using a fossil of its molar tooth they found in a newly discovered fossil site in remote Queensland. They decided to name is Whollydooleya tomnpatrichorum.
Thumbnail for "The Milky Way Is More Than A Candy Bar".
Did you know that a third of the people living on Earth can't see the Milky Way at night? More than 80 percent of North Americans and 60 percent of Europeans are unable to see the Milky Way at night.
Thumbnail for "The Hairy Truth".
The main difference between hair and fur is where it grows, not what it's made of. Hair length is a trait that's specific both to you as an individual, and to your species.
Thumbnail for "Does Trampling Harm Grass?".
Parking your car on your lawn might look strange, but it doesn't harm your grass. The part of the grass that's responsible for new growth is at the base of the plant, so even if the blades are harmed it isn't a big deal.
Thumbnail for "Elephant Grandmothers Equal More Elephant Calves".
Multigenerations groups aren't common in zoos, but they're a really good idea for elephants. A recent study showed how important grandmother elephants are for the survival of baby calves.
Thumbnail for "Lost Underwater City Not A City At All".
In shallow water off the Greek island Zakynthos there is what could be the ruins of an old Greek or Roman city. When it was discovered, people thought it was a forgotten city that had been destroyed by tidal waves that hit the island long ago.
Thumbnail for "Fish Can Recognize Human Faces".
How do people recognize faces? Is it a special ability that relies on custom circuitry in the human brain? Or, do we learn it with the same brain circuitry that we use to recognize other objects?
Thumbnail for "King Tut's Space Dagger".
King Tutankhamen of Egypt has fascinated people ever since archeologist Howard Carter discovered his splendid tomb in 1922. He ruled ancient Egypt as Pharaoh around 1330 BC, and died when he was only eighteen years old.
Thumbnail for "Red Planet With A Ring".
It might sound odd, but scientists think Mars is going to have a ring around it in tens of millions of years. They're predicting that one of Mars' moons, Phobos, is going to break apart, and its particles are going to make a ring around Mars.
Thumbnail for "Why Women Live Longer Than Men".
According to lots of evidence, women do live longer than men, on average. In fact, humans are the only species for which this appears to be true under all conditions.
Thumbnail for "Kids And Money".
Money is known to alter behavior, for better and for worse. Some experiments have found that even just handling money can change the behavior of kids as young as three.
Thumbnail for "Be Generous, Or Else".
According to scientists, belief in a divine god makes people more generous.
Thumbnail for "Bean Yeasts Create Flavor".
Coffee and cacao beans are fermented. Similar to wine, the flavor of the beans is determined by the type of yeasts and microorganisms present.
Thumbnail for "Seeing Motion And Avoiding Obstacles".
Robotic aerial vehicles designed for functions such as search and rescue need ways to avoid crashing into trees, buildings and walls. There's a lot that robot designers can learn from studying how insects conrol their flight.
Thumbnail for "Dogs Show Evidence Of Empathy".
Dogs always seem to know how to improve our mood. It's almost as if they can tell exactly what we're feeling.
Thumbnail for "Tsunamis And The Oceans Of Mars".
Although the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity found geological evidence that ancient Mars had standing liquid water a long time ago, scientists are now talking about water on Mars again.
Thumbnail for "How Sign Languages Develop".
Researchers think that the first steps in the creation of a sign language likely resemble a game of charades. According to one study, it only takes five generations of learners for a pantomime to become a stable sign.
Thumbnail for "City Moths Evolve To Avoid City Lights".
Did you know that moths are a lot less attracted to artificial light than they used to be? Huge numbers of moths die from flying toward artificial lights and accidentally frying themselves.
Thumbnail for "Jupiter's X-ray Aurora".
A planet has to have a magnetic field to make aurora lights. The sun is always sending out particles called the solar wind. That wind frequently increases in intensity to become a solar storm when large numbers of particles are released.
Thumbnail for "Fungi Help Trees Share Carbon".
Once you know something about forests, it's easy to think of trees as competitive: they have to battle it out with each other for space, sunlight, water and nutrients. But researchers are finding that there's a lot more sharing going on than they previously thought.
Thumbnail for "Were Unicorns Real?".
Today's Moment of Science is about unicorns. These creatures may be legendary, but there is growing evidence that the legend may have been inspired by a real animal.
Thumbnail for "Dinosaur Malaria".
There are hundreds of millions of malaria cases worldwide every year. It's caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium and is spread by anopheline mosquitoes. It also might have helped kill of the dinosaurs.
Thumbnail for "A More Nutritious Cassava Plant".
If you live in the United States, you probably haven't given a lot of thought to vitamin B6. Our bodies can't produce it, but it's in a lot of staple food we eat. But some diets that rely on cassava produce deficiencies.
Thumbnail for "The Orchid That Smells Like People".
It might sound strange, but some orchids smell like people. Others smell like rotting meat or fish to attract pollinators.
Thumbnail for "Really Tiny Thermometers".
Researchers at the University of Montreal have created a programmable thermometer made from DNA. It's 20,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair.
Thumbnail for "Ant Antennae: Two-Way Communication".
Once one ant finds food, it leaves a pheromone scent trail so others can find the way with their antennae. Ant antennae not only pick up information, they can also give information.
Thumbnail for "Ancient Climate Records".
Sophisticated digital climate models help scientists measure the effects of carbon dioxide on the warming and cooling of the planet. Water scientists also find clues to how the earth's climate is changing by looking to the past.
Thumbnail for "The Magnetic Field And Life On Earth".
The Earth needed a number of things to become habitable. First of all, it needed to be close to a star, but not too close. It also needed water, a rocky surface and atmosphere. Most important of all, however, it needed a magnetic field.
Thumbnail for "The Radical Radial Symmetry Of Moon Jellyfish".
Imagine you're a moon jellyfish for a second. Now imagine suddenly finding yourself missing one of your arms. As a jellysih missing an arm, what would you say is at the top of your list of concerns?
Thumbnail for "Is ET Hiding?".
We are closer than ever to finding inhabited worlds. When an alien planet passes in front of its star, an event that's called a transit, there is a small dip in the intensity of starlight that astronomers use to detect the planet.
Thumbnail for "When To Copy Your Neighbors".
Have you ever planted a garden because your neighbor's garden was growing well? This kind of imitative behavior was the inspiration behind a 2013 study where scientists looked at the nestbox choices of pied flycatchers after the birds observed the success of nesting great tits.
Thumbnail for "Remembrance Of Things Past For Babies".
Most people say their earliest memory is from around the age of three, which led researchers to believe that children start forming long-term memories at around three and a half years old
Thumbnail for "A New Mouth For Every Meal".
Outside of Greek mythology, hydras actually exist in the real world, although you can't see them without a microscope, otherwise it just looks like a slide of dirty water.
Thumbnail for "Bacterial Hooks".
Many women get a urinary tract infection at some point, and they are quite painful. The infection is caused by bacteria that enter the body through the urethra to colonize the bladder.
Thumbnail for "A New Ninth Planet".
We're going to have a solar system with nine planets, and it has nothing to do with Pluto. Caltech researchers have evidence of another more normal-sized planet in our solar system.
Thumbnail for "Fish Brains Have An Alert System".
Did you know that your brain has an alerting system? There is a structure in the brain that combines information from all of the senses, and detects important changes.
Thumbnail for "Recounting Our Bacteria: Fewer Than We Thought".
In the last few decades, scientists have begun to understand the importance of bacteria that live in and on our bodies. The accepted estimate has been around 10 times as many bacteria as human cells.
Thumbnail for "Are Dragons Real?".
On today's Moment of Science, we're going to talk about dragons. This might seem like an inappropriate topic for a science program, but there are stories and myths about dragons from everywhere in the world.
Thumbnail for "Do Sharks Navigate By Smell?".
The deep ocean is a confusing place to navigate. There are almost no visual landmarks, and water currents can carry an animal off course. Yet many species of sharks reliably find their way over long distances in the open ocean.
Thumbnail for "Why We Become Enraged".
Sometimes when we're driving, we can become so enraged we can't really explain why. This is because our brains evolved to be extremely aware of threats and to react when a true threat emerges.
Thumbnail for "Brains Are The Same".
Men and women have some obvious biological differences. But what about the brain? Are there such things as "female brains" and "male brains."
Thumbnail for "The Green Door".
Here's a simple demonstration you can do with cool implications. Find a large object that is brightly colored, like a green door. Stand with that door to your side, but don't look directly at it.
Thumbnail for "Dogs Recognize Their Own Species".
French scientists recently tested dogs to see if they could recognize the faces of other dogs on a computer screen. This might not sound that difficult, until you think about the wide variety of dog faces.
Thumbnail for "Camouflage Is Not Infallible".
There are a few different types of camouflage in the natural world. There's disruptive coloration, like stripes or spots that break up your form against the background. There's also background matching, which blends in with the background.
Thumbnail for "My Bacteria Are Full".
We've been hearing a lot about the importance of gut bacteria to our health. Now it turns out that bacteria also have a say in how and when we eat.
Thumbnail for "How Insects Drink".
Insects need water. How they get their water depends a lot on their diets. Herbivorous insects get most of their water from their food because plants contain a lot of water.
Thumbnail for "Evolving Better Eyes".
Although the eye is complicated, biologists still have a good understanding of how it evolved. In modern animals, they have found eyes of all different degreees of complexity.
Thumbnail for "Tardigrades: Stranger Than They Appear".
Tardigrades are little animals that can survive dehydration, radiation, and survive in outer space without a space suit. As strange as all of the above sounds, they are apparently even stranger.
Thumbnail for "Recognizing Distant Relatives".
In 2015, a team of European biologists published evidence that Siberian jays can distinguish relatives they've never seen before.
Thumbnail for "Spiteful Monkeys".
We humans may share around 98% of our DNA with chimpanzees and other simians, but we're still pretty different. After all, we have smart phones, and monkeys have--well--they don't have smart phones.
Thumbnail for "Think Like A Penguin".
A "niche" is an organism's special "slot" in an ecosystem that allows it to co-exist with other species. It's defined by the resources it needs to survive and the impact it has on its environment.
Thumbnail for "Driving A Cockroach".
Scientists recently found a way to drive a cockroach the way you might drive a car. They put electrodes in its brain, and by stimulating it in the right places they could move it around like a car.
Thumbnail for "Drinking And Smoking".
Most alcoholics smoke at about three times the rate in the general population. But a study suggested that what you're dealing with isn't just behavioral--it also has to do with brain chemistry.
Thumbnail for "Word Up, Brain".
On today's Moment of Science we're going to perform a little experiment in order to learn a little bit about the motor cortex--a strip of tissue running from ear to ear across the surface of the brain that is responsible for controlling voluntary movement.
Thumbnail for "Stink Bugs Are Not All Bad".
It isn't uncommon for people to hate stink bugs, but not all stink bugs are bad. Some are beneficial, like spined soldier bugs. They are predators that feed on over 90 agricultural pests, including Mexican bean beetles and cabbage loopers.
Thumbnail for "UFO Attack!".
In 1969 two airliners, plus the pilot of an Air National Guard fighter plane, report being harassed by a team of UFOs.
Thumbnail for "Why Elephants Don't Get Cancer".
Scientists at the University of Utah and at Arizona State studied the elephant genome and found that they have up to 40 extra copies of genes that code for a protein called p53, which has strong cancer-preventing properties.
Thumbnail for "Mona Lisa's Mysterious Smile".
Harvard neuroscientist Margaret Livingstone is pretty sure she's solved the puzzle of the Mona Lisa's changing smile. Presuming nothing, Livingstone reasoned that the famous portrait's flickering smile is caused by the way we see.
Thumbnail for "How Full Is That Glass?".
Psychologist Jean Piaget claimed that children overestimate the volume of vertical dimensions, but that as their brains mature, they develop the capacity to more accurately compare vertical and horizontal dimensions.
Thumbnail for "Fermi's Paradox Part Two".
According to reasonable estimates of how many stars have planets, how many planets may be suitable for the evolution of organisms, and so on, our Milky Way Galaxy should be brimming over with life.
Thumbnail for "Fermi's Paradox".
Probability would lead us to believe that extraterrestrial life does exist, so why have we not found any?
Thumbnail for "Babies and Bacteria".
Fetuses have some bacteria while still in the womb, but during birth they're coated with microbes as they travel down the birth canal, including bacteria that help newborns digest their first meal.
Thumbnail for "The Cyclopean Eye".
Since we have two eyes, why is it that we don't see two of everything? We seem to see like the cyclops in Greek mythology, as if we had one eye on our forehead.
Thumbnail for "Put This In Your Pipe And Smoke It".
We all know that smoking cigarettes is bad. But what about smoking a pipe or cigars? Since you don't inhale, is it better for your health? Or at least less bad?
Thumbnail for "What Makes Hummingbird Feathers So Beautiful".
If you've ever had a bird feeder, you've probably noticed how much more colorful hummingbirds are compared to other birds. So how are hummingbirds so colorful, anyway? What makes their feathers so special?
Thumbnail for "Why Do Wind Turbines Have Three Blades?".
If you've ever driven by a wind farm, you may have noticed that the turbines most likely have three blades. Not two, not five, but three.
Thumbnail for "Iridescence As Camouflage".
Some beetles have beautiful, shiny carapaces that look like metal, or a jewel. That shininess is called iridescence. It's caused when tiny structures in the carapace interfere with certain wavelengths of light, so that different colors are seen from different angles.
Thumbnail for "Making Love, Not War".
Scientists have compared chimpanzee and bonobo brains and think their different behavior could be due to brain structure.
Thumbnail for "Sand Dunes Repel Each Other".
Sand dunes are everywhere. They form deserts on Earth, Venus, Mars, and Saturn's moon Titan. They even form underwater on seafloors and riverbeds.
Thumbnail for "Does Money Make Us Happy?".
Does money make us happy? The answer, according to psychologists, is both: up to a certain point money can buy happiness, so to speak.
Thumbnail for "Helpful Parrots".
Humans are often quite willing to help one another, but it's not an exclusively human trait. Thanks to new research, scientists have learned that African grey parrots do, too, in some circumstances.
Thumbnail for "Do Flying Fish Actually Fly?".
There are around sixty-four species of flying fish, and they really do fly.
Thumbnail for "The Oceans Are Warming".
The world's oceans are like a sponge for heat, absorbing about 90 percent of the excess warming caused by carbon emissions from human activities. That would mean that measuring changes in the temperature of the oceans is an independent and critical measure of climate change.
Thumbnail for "Fossils Of The Future".
Our era has a tentative name: the Anthropocene era. There’s debate over when it started, and whether we merit a new geological epoch at all, but some researchers argue that the future fossil record will clearly show both that a new epoch has begun and when it started.
Thumbnail for "How Old Is Cosmic Dust?".
How Old Is Cosmic Dust?
Thumbnail for "The Urban Coyote Patrol".
It’s nighttime. The moon is bright, and the day’s hubbub has quieted. In the distance, you hear a coyote howl. This scene sounds like something from the U.S. countryside. Increasingly, however, you’ll hear those howls in the town streets.
Thumbnail for "Why Do Opossums Hang Upside Down by Their Tails?".
Have you ever seen a cartoon of a sleeping opossum hanging upside down by its tail? Well, you may be surprised to learn that 'possums don't actually sleep that way.
Thumbnail for "Monocarpic Plants".
Agave, like aloe, is a succulent, meaning it has a number of characteristics that help it survive hot, dry desert climates. It's also a monocarpic plant, and a spectacular one at that.
Thumbnail for "Cloudy Apple Juice".
Many people prefer clear apple juice to cloudy, mainly because it simply looks better. It turns out, however, that cloudy apple juice is actually better for you. 
Thumbnail for "The Vampire Bat Cares".
When most people think of vampires, they picture a scary, solitary, blood-sucking monster from a horror movie. They don't think of a model of sharing and selfless behavior. 
Thumbnail for "Dancing Fingerprint".
Even though there are varying degress of skill, everyone can dance. What's more, our dance moves are something like a fingerprint. We all dance in a unique way that's the same regardless of what music we're dancing to.
Thumbnail for "The Difference Between White And Dark Meat".
What's the difference between white and dark meat? Beef if mostly dark meat and fish is mostly white meat. Turkeys, however, have both, so they offer a good illustration of the difference.
Thumbnail for "Bacterial Diversity On Your Skin".
Many people use antibacterial soap in order to get rid of bacteria. However, researchers have discovered that there are at least 250 kinds of bacteria that live on our skin. Some of the kinds they found were completely unknown.
Thumbnail for "How Cuttlefish See In Three Dimensions".
An international team of neuroscientists has discovered how cuttlefish see in three dimensions. First of all, a cuttlefish isn't really a fish. The animals are closely related to octopuses and squids and part of a group called cephalopods.
Thumbnail for "Executing Queen Bees".
In a bee hive, most bees work hard collecting pollen from flowers, except the queen, who doesn't even have to leave her hive.
Thumbnail for "Scans, Scans, And More Scans".
Go to the hospital to have a doctor check out an internal problem and you're liable to hear about MRI scans, CT scans and PET scans. All of these scans take detailed pictures of your body's insides.
Thumbnail for "Do Plants Have Ears?".
Do Plants Have Ears?
Thumbnail for "Killed By The Sun".
Do you ever think about the risks the Apollo astronauts took in the name of science? It's amazing. Actually, the astronauts were at risk of something many people don't know about: the Sun.
Thumbnail for "The Moon Is Getting New Mirrors".
It's amazing how much light our moon reflects. Having a few mirrors doesn't hurt, though. They're there because of the Lunar Laser Ranging experiment.
Thumbnail for "The Palo Verde, It's Easy Being Green".
Not just any old plant has what it takes to survive desert heat. Desert plants like cacti are remarkable for their unique adaptations to one fo the harshest climates on the planet. The palo verde is not exception.
Thumbnail for "Octopus Games".
Octopuses can figure out mazes, learn by watching each other, even open jars to get at food. Few people realize how intelligent an octopus is.
Thumbnail for "Your Signature Moves".
Each one of us has a signature style to how we move and walk. Of course, after a long day or over a lifetime, that appearance will probably change. But the inner workings of how our muscles move are stable and distinct to each one of us.
Thumbnail for "The Greenland Ice Sheet Is Melting Faster Than Expected".
The Greenland ice sheet is melting due to global climate change, and this melting may become the biggest single contributor to rising sea levels in this century. The ice sheet is enormous. It's seven times bigger than the United Kingdom and almost two miles thick in places.
Thumbnail for "The Duality Of Hummingbird Bills".
A hummingbird's bill is for both pollination and combat. Hummingbirds use their bills to knock other birds off their perches and to fence while they hover over flowers.
Thumbnail for "Firefly Mating Signals".
Firefly flashes are actually mating signals. Male fireflies cruise the evening air, flashing their lanterns in a pattern characteristic of their species, looking for females of their own kind. 
Thumbnail for "The Ancestry Of Arctic Sled Dogs".
Dogs and their closest wild relatives, wolves, both came to North America from Eurasia. The earliest dogs in the Americas were introduced at least ten thousand years ago. 
Thumbnail for "Curds And Whey".
Everyone knows the children's rhyme about Miss Muffet eating curds and whey, but what exactly are curds and whey? Let's find out, on today's Moment of Science. 
Thumbnail for "Koalas Have Sensitive Stomachs".
Koalas are such picky eaters that sometimes that won't even eat species of eucalypt that aren't their preferred choice. This preference stems from the fact that their stomachs simply can't handle it.
Thumbnail for "A Magical Glow?".
Have you ever wondered why fluorescent colors like the ones you see in highlighers or clothing dyes seem so much brighter than other colors? It's because they seem to reflect more light than they receive. 
Thumbnail for "Stormy Solar Weather".
When thunderstorms are strong enough, they can knock over trees and cause large blackouts. Solar storms, however, make blackouts from thunderstorms seem like nothing. If a major solar storm hit the U.S., we'd have to worry about blackouts all over the place.
Thumbnail for "Sea Urchin Teeth".
Sea urchins are small, furry, and sometimes colorful. They usually don't bite humans, but they do have really sharp teeth that researchers learned sharpen themselves. 
Thumbnail for "The Benefits Of Communicating In Person".
It is very easy to ignore requests made via email, while similar requests made in person are met with understanding. All of this has to do with psychology. Email lacks the verbal cues and body languages that signify trustworthiness.
Thumbnail for "How Butterflies Found A Place In The Sun".
Winter mornings can be drab, which is why many people look forward to birds and butterflies returning in spring. Butterflies are good at brightening the day. It sems fitting, since they evolved from the drab moth when they moved into the daytime over 200 million years ago. 
Thumbnail for "Springs In The Cafeteria".
Springs In The Cafeteria
Thumbnail for "A Satellite, Cubed".
A CubeSat is the size of a toaster, weighs about three pounds, and orbits the Earth. These nanosatellites are a particularly tiny type of research spacecraft. They were originally proposed about 20 years ago, and the first one launched in 2003. 
Thumbnail for "Autism And Tone Of Voice".
A variety of characteristics are used to diagnose autism in children. Often, it's poor social and communication skills which others observe in children that compel parents to get a child tested. There are currently no unique biological indicators of autism.
Thumbnail for "Why Cockroaches Escape".
The all-too familiar American cockroach almost seems to know where you're going to strike. What's the tip-off that sends the cockroach running?
Thumbnail for "The Origin Of The Electric Eel's Electricity".
There's a reason you won't find electric eels at your local petting zoo. These fierce creatures can release over 800 volts of electricity. Today we will investigate precisely how these powerful shocks are made by eels.
Thumbnail for "Why Don't Animals Have Three Legs?".
It seems like a lot of animals use only three limbs sometimes, and since using three limbs seems to work well for them, why haven't any of them evolved that way?
Thumbnail for "Eating More With Friends And Family".
A new study suggests that people eat more when they eat with family and friends. When eating with strangers, however, people take smaller portions in order to make a good impression.
Thumbnail for "Birds In Danger".
There is reason to worry about the future of birds in North America. A large team of researchers published a study showing that the bird population of North America has dropped by 29 percent since 1970. That's about three billion fewer birds
Thumbnail for "The Star That's Almost Too Massive To Exist".
When a star burns through most of its nuclear material, it can explode in a bright supernove and leave behind a dense core. If that core is massive enough, it'll become a neutron star.
Thumbnail for "The Royal Jelly".
According to legend, King Arther gained the crown by pulling a sword from a rock. Queen honeybees have an equally enchanting way of ascending to the throne. It's called the royal jelly.
Thumbnail for "The Camel's Unique Physiology".
A camel can travel hundreds of miles, over several days, without stopping to drink. On today's Moment of Science, we'll learn how camels survive the dry desert.
Thumbnail for "Survival Stripes".
The stripes on some insects help them survive in the wild. When prey with high-contrast stripes move, their stripes blur, making it hard for a predator to see them. That's what a group of scientists found out in an experiment on praying mantises. 
Thumbnail for "Mouthwash and Exercise".
Mouthwash and Exercise
Thumbnail for "Spiders Go Way Back".
Spiders Go Way Back
Thumbnail for "Getting Electricity From Heat".
Getting Electricity From Heat
Thumbnail for "Fighting Peanuts With Peanuts".
Here’s the common advice about peanuts: if you’re allergic, stay away. Nut allergies are notorious for causing severe, even deadly, reactions. But new treatments for peanut allergies are on the rise.
Thumbnail for "Saving Up For A Rainy Day".
Are you annoyed by that guy in your office who plays solitaire all day and never actually accomplishes anything? Then you'd really be aggravated in the work environment of the Damraland mole-rats of the Kalahari Desert, where up to 40 percent of a colony is "that guy."
Thumbnail for "Varying Perceptions Of Pitch".
Varying Perceptions Of Pitch
Thumbnail for "The Last Woolly Mammoths".
While the first human civilizations grew in Mesopotamia, and the ancient Egyptians were building the pyraminds, there were still woolly mammoths living on a remote arctic island.
Thumbnail for "Walking On The Moon In Arizona".
Walking On The Moon In Arizona
Thumbnail for "The Humanizing Voice".
Voices often indicate thoughts and emotions indirectly. Cues in the form of pitches, tones and pauses are qualities of voices that listeners use to make inferences about a speaker's mind. But those cues aren't always represented in content that we read, like in a transcript or a text message.
Thumbnail for "The Mistletoe Bird (Zoochory Part 2)".
Last time on A Moment Of Science we learned about plants that disperse their seeds via zoochory, meaning they've evolved various ways to hitch rides with animals. A particularly interesting case of this latter form of zoochory is mistletoe, the holiday smooching plant.
Thumbnail for "Zoochory".
Just as animals are often driven to great lengths, literally and figuratively, to propagate their species, plants too are driven to reproduce. To do this, plants need to disperse their seeds, so that they have space to germinate and grow.
Thumbnail for "Seed Swallower".
Seeds aren't as dangerous as some urban legends might lead you to believe, but they also aren't very good for you, either.
Thumbnail for "Acting Like An Introvert".
Acting Like An Introvert
Thumbnail for "Stressed Out Quails".
People have long debated whether physical or behavioral traits are the result of genetic inheritance or environmental factors. In an effort to end this debate, sometimes called nature versus nurture, Scientists have studied quail eggs.
Thumbnail for "How The Monarch Got Its Poison".
Among butterflies, the monarch really stands out with its beautiful orange and black colors. These colors evolved to warn predators about the monarch's toxic compounds that disrupt a sodium ion pumping mechanism in cells.
Thumbnail for "Coffee Cup Illusion".
Things are not always as they seem, and this little demonstration will prove it. All you need is a cup of black coffee and an overhead light.
Thumbnail for "The Superior Quality Of Hot Nectar".
The Superior Quality Of Hot Nectar
Thumbnail for "How To See The Northern Lights".
How To See The Northern Lights
Thumbnail for "Solitary Bees".
Despite the common fear among many people of "swarms of bees," most bee species are actually solitary. Unlike social bees like the bumblebee, solitary bees don't have queens or worker bees, and they don't reside together in colonies.
Thumbnail for "Magma and Oxygen".
Today on A Moment of Science were going to explain why Earth's air contains oxygen.
Thumbnail for "Hairstyles That Lead To Hair Loss".
Ponytails, cornrows, and tight up-dos are hairstyles that can look great. But wearing your hair pulled tight for extended periods of time can eventually lead to hair loss.
Thumbnail for "Galactic Center".
In 2019, scientists achieved a great goal of astrophysics when they published the first-ever image of a black hole. By coordinating radio telescopes around the world to create, in effect, one Earth-sized telescope, scientists were able to capture an image of a black hole.
Thumbnail for "Knuckleball Physics".
In baseball, hitting a homer against a fastball, or even a knuckleball, can be very difficult, though not as difficult as you might think.
Thumbnail for "Luke Skywalker's Hand".
In a scene from Star Wars: The Emprie Strikes Back, Darth vader cuts off Luke Skywalkers right hand. Afterwards, Luke receives a robotic replacement hand that is as good as new. 
Thumbnail for "Eyes and Alzheimer's".
Researchers think that looking at how quickly a person's pupil dilates when taking cognitive tests could predict if a person is at an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease, even before any obvious symptoms show up. 
Thumbnail for "Crows Choose Whether To Call".
Humans voluntarily choose some of our actions, but others are automatic. Scientists want to know whether animal behaviors are automatically triggered by environmental situations, or whether animals sometimes choose their behaviors just like humans do.
Thumbnail for "Feeling Hangry".
When people are hungry, this hunger sometimes turns into anger. This mental state is known as "hangry," and could be caused by the stress of the morning mixed with hunger.
Thumbnail for "Computing With Light".
Computers would be much faster, smaller, and consume less energy if they used light signals instead of electrical signals. That's why many scientists are racing to figure out how to make computers that use light.
Thumbnail for "A Rock In A Rowboat".
Imagine you're in a rowboat, in a small pond. You have a huge boulder with you in the boat. You throw the boulder overboard into the water. Does the water level of the pond rise, fall, or stay the same?
Thumbnail for "Cloudy Vision".
Cataracts are the result of the natural breakdown of proteins in the eye’s lens as you age. When lens proteins lose their three dimensional structure they cause the lens to become cloudy.
Thumbnail for "A New Atomic Clock Could Help Spaceships Navigate Better".
A New Atomic Clock Could Help Spaceships Navigate Better
Thumbnail for "Birds Of A Feather Flock Together".
Social niches are made up of the social aspects of a species' environmental relationship. In the case of humans, this means that your friends, family and coworkers influence you just as much as other environmental factors.
Thumbnail for "Mosquitoes On The Scent".
Mosquitoes On The Scent
Thumbnail for "The Cleaning Powers Of Goat Stomachs".
Researchers from the University of Zurich examined 28 goats that were fed different pelleted diets of grit and hay. The scientists performed CT scans of the goats’ stomachs at the beginning of the experiment and then again six months later.
Thumbnail for "The Ocean's Fish Are Running Out Of Clean Water".
The ocean is getting louder. Fish make noise. They whistle, chirp, hum, sing, swish. But boat engines, sonar, and deep-sea mining cause quite the racket, making it difficult for fishes to hear the call of friends or potential mates.
Thumbnail for "The Health Consequences Of Parenting".
Research conducted at Lorna Linda University Health shows that children who grew up with parents who had a “warm” parenting style have an advantage over children who grew up with parents who had a “cold” parenting style when it comes to health and aging.
Thumbnail for "Coffee Cup Convection".
Convection is a common process in nature, and occurs when warmer air or liquid lies under a cooler layer. This is what happens in a coffee cup: the coffee on top is cooled by evaporation, and since cooler is also heavier, gravity pulls it toward the bottom.
Thumbnail for "Jabuticaba, The Fruit That Grows On Trees".
Jabuticaba is a fruit native to Brazil. It’s the size and color of a plum, with a white pulp and several seeds. It’s also known for its health benefits and sometimes gets called a “super fruit.”
Thumbnail for "Clouds In The Kitchen".
Fill a kettle with water, then turn on the burner. In a while, your kettle will start belching white billowy stuff into the air. What is this stuff? Steam? Actually, no.
Thumbnail for "Sadness Makes People Short With Money".
You've probably heard the phrase "Sadder but wiser," implying that feeling low somehow makes us think more clearly.

A rattlesnake's rattling trick

Thumbnail for "A rattlesnake's rattling trick".
May 8, 20242min
Rattlesnakes modulate their rattling frequency to trick other animals into thinking the distance between them is shorter than it really is.