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Long Shadow

Long Lead & PRX

Through a series of riveting, complex narratives, LONG SHADOW makes sense of what people know — and what they thought they knew — about the most pivotal moments in U.S. history, including Waco, Columbine, Y2K, 9/11, COVID-19, January 6, and beyond. 

Hosted by Pulitzer-finalist historian, author, and journalist Garrett Graff, this Peabody-nominated podcast has been called “rigorous, authoritative, and an electrifying listen” by the Financial Times and honored as one of the year's best podcasts by The Atlantic, Audible, Mashable, and The Week. A winner of the Edward R. Murrow Award and the RFK Human Rights Journalism Award, it has also been honored with five Signal Awards, including for Best History, Best Documentary, and Best Activism, Public Service, & Social Impact Podcast.

The second season of LONG SHADOW has been added to the history program at the University of Houston and the third season has been integrated into Harvard Law School's curriculum on the Second Amendment.

Season 4

LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET

When was the last time you felt good about the internet? Today’s online landscape is a harrowing one. People screaming at each other on social media. Violent videos going viral. Cyberbullying, racism, misogyny. Back in the day, the web gave power to the people, and going online could actually be fun.

LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET retraces 30 years of web history — a tangle of GIFs, blogs, apps, and hashtags — to answer the bewildering question many ask when they go online today: “How did we get here?”

It’s the story of mankind’s greatest invention, a tool that gave everyone access to all the world’s information and unlocked democracy across the globe. But LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET is also about the biggest crisis facing society today: how the web's unlimited feed of data morphed into a firehose of hoaxes, conspiracy theories, and lies that divided Americans over things we once agreed on, like science, diversity, and even democracy itself.

Chronicling innovations, revolutions, cyber attacks, and meltdowns across seven episodes, this limited series podcast untangles the web in a way you’ve never considered before. Featuring memes and moments you know — like when the world became transfixed by the color of a dress — and others you don’t, but should — like how people sent death threats to the woman who posted that meme online — LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET both scales the heights of internet virality and plumbs the depths of social media's depravity.

Within weeks of its launch in 2021, LONG SHADOW became a No. 1 history show on Apple Podcasts, and its first season, 9/11’s LINGERING QUESTIONS, won Best History Podcast at the inaugural Signal Awards. Its second season, RISE OF THE AMERICAN FAR RIGHT, was named Best Podcast at the 2024 Edward R. Murrow Awards. IN GUNS WE TRUST, the show’s third season produced in collaboration with The Trace, was nominated for a Peabody Award and awarded the RFK Human Rights Journalism Award for its coverage of America’s gun violence epidemic.

LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET premiered June 24, 2025 and will release new episodes the following six Tuesdays, wherever you get your podcasts.

LONG SHADOW is produced by the award-winning journalism studio Long Lead and distributed by PRX.

For more visit www.longlead.com and www.longshadowpodcast.com.

594384

Through a series of riveting, complex narratives, LONG SHADOW makes sense of what people know — and what they thought they knew — about the most pivotal moments in U.S. history, including Waco, Columbine, Y2K, 9/11, COVID-19, January 6, and beyond. 

Hosted by Pulitzer-finalist historian, author, and journalist Garrett Graff, this Peabody-nominated podcast has been called “rigorous, authoritative, and an electrifying listen” by the Financial Times and honored as one of the year's best podcasts by The Atlantic, Audible, Mashable, and The Week. A winner of the Edward R. Murrow Award and the RFK Human Rights Journalism Award, it has also been honored with five Signal Awards, including for Best History, Best Documentary, and Best Activism, Public Service, & Social Impact Podcast.

The second season of LONG SHADOW has been added to the history program at the University of Houston and the third season has been integrated into Harvard Law School's curriculum on the Second Amendment.

Season 4

LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET

When was the last time you felt good about the internet? Today’s online landscape is a harrowing one. People screaming at each other on social media. Violent videos going viral. Cyberbullying, racism, misogyny. Back in the day, the web gave power to the people, and going online could actually be fun.

LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET retraces 30 years of web history — a tangle of GIFs, blogs, apps, and hashtags — to answer the bewildering question many ask when they go online today: “How did we get here?”

It’s the story of mankind’s greatest invention, a tool that gave everyone access to all the world’s information and unlocked democracy across the globe. But LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET is also about the biggest crisis facing society today: how the web's unlimited feed of data morphed into a firehose of hoaxes, conspiracy theories, and lies that divided Americans over things we once agreed on, like science, diversity, and even democracy itself.

Chronicling innovations, revolutions, cyber attacks, and meltdowns across seven episodes, this limited series podcast untangles the web in a way you’ve never considered before. Featuring memes and moments you know — like when the world became transfixed by the color of a dress — and others you don’t, but should — like how people sent death threats to the woman who posted that meme online — LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET both scales the heights of internet virality and plumbs the depths of social media's depravity.

Within weeks of its launch in 2021, LONG SHADOW became a No. 1 history show on Apple Podcasts, and its first season, 9/11’s LINGERING QUESTIONS, won Best History Podcast at the inaugural Signal Awards. Its second season, RISE OF THE AMERICAN FAR RIGHT, was named Best Podcast at the 2024 Edward R. Murrow Awards. IN GUNS WE TRUST, the show’s third season produced in collaboration with The Trace, was nominated for a Peabody Award and awarded the RFK Human Rights Journalism Award for its coverage of America’s gun violence epidemic.

LONG SHADOW: BREAKING THE INTERNET premiered June 24, 2025 and will release new episodes the following six Tuesdays, wherever you get your podcasts.

LONG SHADOW is produced by the award-winning journalism studio Long Lead and distributed by PRX.

For more visit www.longlead.com and www.longshadowpodcast.com.

594384
21hr 24min
Thumbnail for "Trailer: Long Shadow: 9/11's Lingering Questions".
Trailer: Long Shadow: 9/11's Lingering Questions
Thumbnail for "Long Lead Presents: The Depths She'll Reach".
Long Lead Presents: The Depths She'll Reach
Thumbnail for "Why weren’t more people rescued from the Twin Towers?".
Why weren’t more people rescued from the Twin Towers?
Thumbnail for "What was the target of United Airlines Flight 93?".
What was the target of United Airlines Flight 93?
Thumbnail for "Who issued the order to shoot down Flight 93?".
Who issued the order to shoot down Flight 93?
Thumbnail for "Was there a “fifth plane” on 9/11?".
Was there a “fifth plane” on 9/11?
Thumbnail for "Could 9/11 have been stopped before it happened?".
Could 9/11 have been stopped before it happened?
Thumbnail for "Who was the 20th hijacker?".
Who was the 20th hijacker?
Thumbnail for "What was the Saudi connection to 9/11?".
What was the Saudi connection to 9/11?
Thumbnail for "How do we move on from 9/11?".
How do we move on from 9/11?
Thumbnail for "Trailer: Long Shadow: Rise of the American Far Right".
Trailer: Long Shadow: Rise of the American Far Right
Thumbnail for "Waco: The Spark".
Out of the flames of a tragic government mishap—the 1993 siege at the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas—the modern far-right movement is born.
Thumbnail for "Ruby Ridge: The Revolution Begins".
The government lays siege to Ruby Ridge, Idaho, where Randy Weaver and his family are hiding out in the shadow of a growing white supremacist movement, a year before Waco.
Thumbnail for "Oklahoma City: Sic Semper Tyrannis".
Experts claimed 1995’s Oklahoma City bombing was a lone-wolf event, but Timothy McVeigh’s act of retribution for the Waco siege, shows how domestic extremism has evolved.
Thumbnail for "Info War: From the Fringe to Fox News".
Using conspiracy theories and anger to amass enormous audiences in the 1990s, Rush Limbaugh and Bill Cooper pave the way for Fox News to mainstream far-right outrage.
Thumbnail for "The Bundys: A Call to Arms".
When the government seizes Cliven Bundy’s cattle over unpaid grazing fees, militias like the Three Percenters and the Oath Keepers—which are later at 1/6—aid a standoff on his ranch.
Thumbnail for "MAGA: American Carnage".
After Trump’s election, far-right extremism explodes, and internet racism boils over into the real world. From Charleston to Charlottesville to Christchurch, experts warn of a race war.
Thumbnail for "January 6: Day of the Rope".
Emboldened by COVID lockdown protests and fighting Black Lives Matter demonstrators, far-right extremists and white power groups prepare to overthrow the government on Jan. 6… or a later date.
Thumbnail for "Trailer: Long Shadow: In Guns We Trust".
Thumbnail for "A Uniquely American Problem".
Thumbnail for "Shall Not Be Infringed".
Thumbnail for "The Hardliners".
Thumbnail for "The Right to Bear AR-15s".
Thumbnail for "A Good Guy with a Gun".
Thumbnail for "Generation Lockdown".
Thumbnail for "Trailer: Long Shadow: Breaking the Internet".
Thumbnail for "The End of the World as We Know It".
Thumbnail for "Establishing Connection".
Thumbnail for "The Facebook Revolution".
Thumbnail for "Enragement Equals Engagement".
Thumbnail for "Weapons of Mass Distraction".
Thumbnail for "Going Viral".
Thumbnail for "The Red Pill".

Enragement Equals Engagement

Thumbnail for "Enragement Equals Engagement".
July 15, 202536min 40sec

With the dawn of the newsfeed, Facebook begins a mass experiment on the human psyche — what we like and hate, what makes us happy and angry. Over the course of a decade, its algorithm drives the world to like, comment, and eventually, kill.

Thumbnail for "Enragement Equals Engagement".
Enragement Equals Engagement
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36:40