Love gardening? Curious about the natural world? Growing the Ozarks is your monthly dose of science-based gardening and nature insights every third Wednesday of the month. Host Kelly McGowan with the MU Extension chats with local Master Gardeners and Master Naturalists about everything from expert tips for thriving Ozarks gardens to discovering the region’s unique ecosystems.

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Caroline Griesemer and Renee Bernskoetter with Master Gardeners of Greene County about their annual plant sale.The <a href="https://extension.missouri.edu/counties/greene/extension-master-gardener">Master Gardeners of Greene County</a> is a volunteer organization through University of Missouri Extension with the educational mission of ‘Helping Others Learn to Grow’. Master Gardener members will be on hand at the upcoming annual <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/868095876266606/">plant sale</a> to answer questions and help with selection. The plant sale will take place Saturday, April 25 from 8 am to noon at the Springfield Botanical Gardens, 2400 S. Scenic Ave., Springfield, MO 65807.Plants at the sale are locally grown and will do well in the Ozarks.  Favorites include vegetables, natives, trees and shrubs, and houseplants. Arrive early for best selection.  Cash, check, and credit/debit cards accepted. Other area gardening clubs will also be on hand selling plants.

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Caroline Griesemer and Renee Bernskoetter with Master Gardeners of Greene County about their annual plant sale.
The Master Gardeners of Greene County is a volunteer organization through University of Missouri Extension with the educational mission of ‘Helping Others Learn to Grow’. 
Master Gardener members will be on hand at the upcoming annual plant sale to answer questions and help with selection. The plant sale will take place Saturday, April 25 from 8 am to noon at the Springfield Botanical Gardens, 2400 S. Scenic Ave., Springfield, MO 65807.
Plants at the sale are locally grown and will do well in the Ozarks.  Favorites include vegetables, natives, trees and shrubs, and houseplants. 
Arrive early for best selection.  Cash, check, and credit/debit cards accepted. Other area gardening clubs will also be on hand selling plants.

The Master Gardeners of Greene County help others learn to grow through their annual plant sale

Dairy farms have a rich and interesting history in the Ozarks. Most of today’s farms are still owned and operated by farm families, just as they were in the past. Missouri is home to about 300 dairy farms, and most of them are here in the Ozarks.In this episode, University of Missouri Extension Dairy Specialist Reagan Bluel discusses the Missouri dairy industry and the laws that ensure your milk is the most delicious and nutritious product available. More information about the dairy industry is available at the <a href="https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/mx4">Extension’s website</a>. For details about milk’s nutritious attributes, visit <a href="https://www.midwestdairy.com/dairy-nutrition/dairy-and-your-health/">Midwest dairy</a>.

Dairy farms have a rich and interesting history in the Ozarks. Most of today’s farms are still owned and operated by farm families, just as they were in the past. Missouri is home to about 300 dairy farms, and most of them are here in the Ozarks.
In this episode, University of Missouri Extension Dairy Specialist Reagan Bluel discusses the Missouri dairy industry and the laws that ensure your milk is the most delicious and nutritious product available. 
More information about the dairy industry is available at the Extension’s website. For details about milk’s nutritious attributes, visit Midwest dairy.

Dairy farming in the Ozarks

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Carol Davit, Executive Director of the Missouri Prairie Foundation, to learn about the work the foundation does around the state, including local stormwater improvement projects involving native plantings. Celebrating 60 years, the Missouri Prairie Foundation (MPF) owns and manages 36 properties open to the public to enjoy on foot, including <a href="https://moprairie.org/project/schuette-prairie/">Schuette Prairie</a> and <a href="https://moprairie.org/project/la-petite-gemme/">La Petite Gemme Prairie</a>. Both of these unplowed, old-growth prairies are about 30 minutes from Springfield and have showy spring wildflowers. MPF offers prairie hikes, native plant sales and other events throughout the year. Learn more at <a href="https://moprairie.org/">moprairie.org</a>. Find hundreds of free native gardening resources from MPF's Grow Native! program at <a href="http://grownative.org/">grownative.org</a>.Upcoming native plant sales:Saturday, May 2 at Bass Pro Shops Sportsman’s Center, 10am-2pm Saturday, May 23 at Mother’s Brewing Company, 2pm-6pm

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Carol Davit, Executive Director of the Missouri Prairie Foundation, to learn about the work the foundation does around the state, including local stormwater improvement projects involving native plantings. 
Celebrating 60 years, the Missouri Prairie Foundation (MPF) owns and manages 36 properties open to the public to enjoy on foot, including Schuette Prairie and La Petite Gemme Prairie. Both of these unplowed, old-growth prairies are about 30 minutes from Springfield and have showy spring wildflowers. 
MPF offers prairie hikes, native plant sales and other events throughout the year. Learn more at moprairie.org. Find hundreds of free native gardening resources from MPF's Grow Native! program at grownative.org.
Upcoming native plant sales:
Saturday, May 2 at Bass Pro Shops Sportsman’s Center, 10am-2pm 
Saturday, May 23 at Mother’s Brewing Company, 2pm-6pm

Keeping it local with the Missouri Prairie Foundation

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Springfield Plateau Master Naturalist Gwen Morrison about the growing concerns around microplastics.Microplastics in the environment have received a lot of attention due to concerns about human, animal, and ecological effects. <a href="https://www.beyondplasticsozarks.org/home">Beyond Plastics Ozarks</a> is a new educational group in Springfield working to share information about the reduced use of plastics and what you can do on a daily basis to help, including bringing your own shopping bags.

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Springfield Plateau Master Naturalist Gwen Morrison about the growing concerns around microplastics.
Microplastics in the environment have received a lot of attention due to concerns about human, animal, and ecological effects. 
Beyond Plastics Ozarks is a new educational group in Springfield working to share information about the reduced use of plastics and what you can do on a daily basis to help, including bringing your own shopping bags.

Microplastics in our environment

This month, Kelly speaks with Master Naturalist Lindsey Anderson about soil. Soil isn't just a medium for plant growth - it's the foundation of food systems and our terrestrial habitats and ecosystems.Soil filters pollutants, septic and the water supply. It provides flood control and mitigation while it supports our infrastructure. As an ecosystem, soil isn't an inert substance. It's full of bacteria, fungi, nematodes, mites, insects, worms, mammals and plant roots. These organisms mediate all soil processes, including organic matter breakdown, nutrient supply and cycling, and disease suppression. Lindsey Anderson has a BS in Soil and Environmental Science and a MS in Agronomy/Soil Health. She is a Master Naturalist of the Springfield Plateau Chapter, USDA-NRCS Soil Scientist in Southwest Missouri, MSU Adjunct Professor and Soil Judging Coach, and President of the Missouri Association of Professional Soil Scientists.

This month, Kelly speaks with Master Naturalist Lindsey Anderson about soil. 
Soil isn't just a medium for plant growth - it's the foundation of food systems and our terrestrial habitats and ecosystems.
Soil filters pollutants, septic and the water supply. It provides flood control and mitigation while it supports our infrastructure. 
As an ecosystem, soil isn't an inert substance. It's full of bacteria, fungi, nematodes, mites, insects, worms, mammals and plant roots. These organisms mediate all soil processes, including organic matter breakdown, nutrient supply and cycling, and disease suppression. 
Lindsey Anderson has a BS in Soil and Environmental Science and a MS in Agronomy/Soil Health. She is a Master Naturalist of the Springfield Plateau Chapter, USDA-NRCS Soil Scientist in Southwest Missouri, MSU Adjunct Professor and Soil Judging Coach, and President of the Missouri Association of Professional Soil Scientists.

Soils of the Ozarks

Growing plants isn't something that often comes to mind when we think of the winter season, but with a few tips and techniques, inside gardening can help you grow all year long. Options for growing in winter:Houseplants – houseplants are more popular than ever and they are a great hobby for all ages. Houseplants need a bright window with indirect light or you can use grow lights. Beware of drafty windows in winter and monitor plants weekly for moisture, insect pests, and other issues. Since there is not a lot of growth in winter, a weak fertilizer can be used every 2-4 weeks.Hydroponics – there are a variety of quality, tabletop options for growing hydroponically. Lettuce, herbs, cherry tomatoes, peppers, and a variety of other things can be grown. There are miniature plant varieties on the market that are great for these small units. A good aquarium-type pump is needed to aerate the water, and a good quality grow light is needed. Nutrient management of the water is also needed.Seed Catalogs and Seed Starting – Seed catalogs will begin arriving soon and are a great source of education and new ideas. The main tip is to not plant too early. The seed package will give you timing information. Quality grow lights are also needed for seed starting.

Growing plants isn't something that often comes to mind when we think of the winter season, but with a few tips and techniques, inside gardening can help you grow all year long. 
Options for growing in winter:
Houseplants – houseplants are more popular than ever and they are a great hobby for all ages. Houseplants need a bright window with indirect light or you can use grow lights. Beware of drafty windows in winter and monitor plants weekly for moisture, insect pests, and other issues. Since there is not a lot of growth in winter, a weak fertilizer can be used every 2-4 weeks.
Hydroponics – there are a variety of quality, tabletop options for growing hydroponically. Lettuce, herbs, cherry tomatoes, peppers, and a variety of other things can be grown. There are miniature plant varieties on the market that are great for these small units. A good aquarium-type pump is needed to aerate the water, and a good quality grow light is needed. Nutrient management of the water is also needed.
Seed Catalogs and Seed Starting – Seed catalogs will begin arriving soon and are a great source of education and new ideas. The main tip is to not plant too early. The seed package will give you timing information. Quality grow lights are also needed for seed starting.

Tips for growing during the winter

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Susan Wade, volunteer co-leader of the Victory Garden, which is part of the Springfield Community Gardens. Springfield Community Gardens has more than a dozen gardens in the city maintained by volunteers who share the harvest and provide fresh produce for community refrigerators that are free to anyone.The produce grown at Victory Garden is used for Victory Mission, an organization helping men and women leave poverty. Services include meals, shelters and job training. One of the job training opportunities is culinary experience in the Victory Mission kitchen. The kitchen prepares more than 120 meals daily. Last year, Victory Garden grew more than 400 pounds of food for the victory mission kitchen.Victory Garden was moved last spring to a courtyard in the Commercial Street Historic District to make room for construction of a new shelter and headquarters for Victory Mission. Besides growing produce, Susan has a personal goal of making Victory Garden a beautiful and interesting part of C-Street vibe to help draw people to the locally owned stores and restaurants there.Volunteers are welcome at Victory Garden and any of the other Springfield Community Gardens and local gardeners can donate food for the refrigerators and to Victory Mission. Visit <a href="http://springfieldcommunitygardens.org/">springfieldcommunitygardens.org</a> and <a href="http://victorymission.com/">victorymission.com</a> to find out more.

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Susan Wade, volunteer co-leader of the Victory Garden, which is part of the Springfield Community Gardens. 
Springfield Community Gardens has more than a dozen gardens in the city maintained by volunteers who share the harvest and provide fresh produce for community refrigerators that are free to anyone.
The produce grown at Victory Garden is used for Victory Mission, an organization helping men and women leave poverty. Services include meals, shelters and job training. One of the job training opportunities is culinary experience in the Victory Mission kitchen. The kitchen prepares more than 120 meals daily. Last year, Victory Garden grew more than 400 pounds of food for the victory mission kitchen.
Victory Garden was moved last spring to a courtyard in the Commercial Street Historic District to make room for construction of a new shelter and headquarters for Victory Mission. Besides growing produce, Susan has a personal goal of making Victory Garden a beautiful and interesting part of C-Street vibe to help draw people to the locally owned stores and restaurants there.
Volunteers are welcome at Victory Garden and any of the other Springfield Community Gardens and local gardeners can donate food for the refrigerators and to Victory Mission. Visit springfieldcommunitygardens.org and victorymission.com to find out more.

At the Victory Garden, volunteers share the harvest to provide produce to the community

This month, Kelly speaks with the Backyard Naturalist, Loring Bullard, about how plant and maintain a yard for attracting pollinators and reducing water and pesticide use. Homeowners have undergone a paradigm shift in the last few years after recognizing the need for pollinator protection and reduced water and pesticide usage. The sustainable home landscape prioritizes more native plants and less turf for a big impact in a small space. <a href="https://www.loringbullard.com/">The Backyard Naturalist</a> has more tips for creating a sustainable landscape at home. Loring Bullard has a long history of environmental education in the Ozarks, including serving for 23 years at the executive director of the Watershed Committee of the Ozarks. He has taught courses at Drury University and currently serves as a watershed consultant for the James River Basin Partnership, a board member of the Ozark Land Trust and Dark Sky Missouri. He is also the author of several books on the natural history of the Ozarks.

This month, Kelly speaks with the Backyard Naturalist, Loring Bullard, about how plant and maintain a yard for attracting pollinators and reducing water and pesticide use. 
Homeowners have undergone a paradigm shift in the last few years after recognizing the need for pollinator protection and reduced water and pesticide usage. The sustainable home landscape prioritizes more native plants and less turf for a big impact in a small space. 
The Backyard Naturalist has more tips for creating a sustainable landscape at home. 
Loring Bullard has a long history of environmental education in the Ozarks, including serving for 23 years at the executive director of the Watershed Committee of the Ozarks. He has taught courses at Drury University and currently serves as a watershed consultant for the James River Basin Partnership, a board member of the Ozark Land Trust and Dark Sky Missouri. He is also the author of several books on the natural history of the Ozarks.

Sustainable Home Landscapes with Loring Bullard

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Ed Kucab, president of the Christian County Master Gardeners, about how to save vegetable and fruit seeds. Saving seeds from plants like vegetables, fruit, and even flowers can help save money and preserve unique plant qualities, and make it easy to pass on heirloom plants to others. But which plants should be used for saving seeds? Seeds from plants that have performed well during the hot, dry part of summer make good candidates.Hybrid vs. heirlooms: Heirlooms are preferred for seed-saving purposes. Hybrid seeds may not be true to the parent plant. Cleaning and storage: Remove debris from seeds and allow them to dry. Store them in paper envelopes and in a cool, dry place. Refrigeration works for most seeds, but monitor moisture on a regular basis.

In this episode, Kelly speaks with Ed Kucab, president of the Christian County Master Gardeners, about how to save vegetable and fruit seeds. 
Saving seeds from plants like vegetables, fruit, and even flowers can help save money and preserve unique plant qualities, and make it easy to pass on heirloom plants to others. 
But which plants should be used for saving seeds? Seeds from plants that have performed well during the hot, dry part of summer make good candidates.
Hybrid vs. heirlooms: Heirlooms are preferred for seed-saving purposes. Hybrid seeds may not be true to the parent plant. 
Cleaning and storage: Remove debris from seeds and allow them to dry. Store them in paper envelopes and in a cool, dry place. Refrigeration works for most seeds, but monitor moisture on a regular basis.

Saving vegetable seeds for next year's garden

In this episode, Kelly speaks with John Burns, president of the <a href="https://mggreene.org/">Master Gardeners of Greene County</a>, about growing tomatoes - one of the top questions received by the MU Extension and the Master Gardeners of Greene County. <ul>
<li>Choose the right variety for you:  <ul><li>Determinate vs. indeterminate</li></ul>
</li>
<li> <ul><li>Taste and characteristics </li></ul>
</li>
<li>
 <ul><li>Climate</li></ul>
</li>
<li> <ul><li>Seeds or plants?</li></ul>
</li>
<li> </li>
<li>Choose the right location and growing medium:  <ul><li>Tomato plants need 6-8 hours of sun per day</li></ul>
</li>
<li> <ul><li>Consider the soil type and drainage, whether it's garden soil, soilless media, or even straw bales</li></ul>
</li>
<li> </li>
<li>Planting time and method:  <ul><li>Tomatoes are heat-loving plants. Wait until the second week of May to plant them when the soil temperature is 60 degrees.</li></ul>
</li>
<li> <ul><li>Burns' method for planting is to dig a deep hole, mix 50-50 soil and fertilizer and make a six inch cone in the bottom of the hole. Fill the hole with soil to the top of the cone. Strip the leaves from the plant, leaving only three or four leaves at the top and plant the tomato in the remaining hole.</li></ul>
</li>
<li> <ul><li>Balanced fertilizer is key. Tomatoes need a lot of phosphorus and potassium with 7 PH.</li></ul>
</li>
<li> </li>
<li>Growing:  <ul><li>Support the plant with a cage or fence</li></ul>
</li>
<li> <ul><li>Prune the bottom leaves and suckers</li></ul>
</li>
<li> <ul><li>Rotate location annually to avoid blight</li></ul>
</li>
<li> </li>
</ul>For questions about growing tomatoes, call the Master Gardeners of Greene County Hotline at 417-874-2963 or visit their <a href="https://mggreene.org/ask-a-master-gardener/">website</a>. The MU Extension also offers resources, including <a href="https://extension.missouri.edu/programs/soil-testing-facilities">soil testing</a> and the <a href="https://extension.missouri.edu/programs/extension-garden-steward">Garden Steward</a> program.

In this episode, Kelly speaks with John Burns, president of the Master Gardeners of Greene County, about growing tomatoes - one of the top questions received by the MU Extension and the Master Gardeners of Greene County. 

Choose the right variety for you:
 
Determinate vs. indeterminate


 
Taste and characteristics 




Climate


 
Seeds or plants?


 
Choose the right location and growing medium:
 
Tomato plants need 6-8 hours of sun per day


 
Consider the soil type and drainage, whether it's garden soil, soilless media, or even straw bales


 
Planting time and method:
 
Tomatoes are heat-loving plants. Wait until the second week of May to plant them when the soil temperature is 60 degrees.


 
Burns' method for planting is to dig a deep hole, mix 50-50 soil and fertilizer and make a six inch cone in the bottom of the hole. Fill the hole with soil to the top of the cone. Strip the leaves from the plant, leaving only three or four leaves at the top and plant the tomato in the remaining hole.


 
Balanced fertilizer is key. Tomatoes need a lot of phosphorus and potassium with 7 PH.


 
Growing:
 
Support the plant with a cage or fence


 
Prune the bottom leaves and suckers


 
Rotate location annually to avoid blight


 
For questions about growing tomatoes, call the Master Gardeners of Greene County Hotline at 417-874-2963 or visit their website. 
The MU Extension also offers resources, including soil testing and the Garden Steward program.

Tips for growing tomatoes

Summer nights in the Ozarks are a great time to spend time to spend in nature after dark; all while never leaving the comfort of your favorite outdoor chair!When the sun goes down, the Ozarks become a symphony of animal calls, songs, chirps and croaks. In this episode, Kelly speaks with Springfield Plateau Master Naturalist Jay Barber about the different insects, frogs, birds and mammals we hear on these summer nights.InsectsBroad-winged tree cricketJumping bush cricketNorthern katydidSnowy Tree CricketFrogsCricket frogBullfrogGreen frogGray tree frogBirdsWhippoorwillChuck-wills-widowBarred owlMammalsCoyoteAnimal sounds provided by the Missouri Department of Conservation.

Summer nights in the Ozarks are a great time to spend time to spend in nature after dark; all while never leaving the comfort of your favorite outdoor chair!
When the sun goes down, the Ozarks become a symphony of animal calls, songs, chirps and croaks. In this episode, Kelly speaks with Springfield Plateau Master Naturalist Jay Barber about the different insects, frogs, birds and mammals we hear on these summer nights.
Insects
Broad-winged tree cricket
Jumping bush cricket
Northern katydid
Snowy Tree Cricket
Frogs
Cricket frog
Bullfrog
Green frog
Gray tree frog
Birds
Whippoorwill
Chuck-wills-widow
Barred owl
Mammals
Coyote
Animal sounds provided by the Missouri Department of Conservation.

Summer night sounds

Host Kelly McGowan speaks with Sadia Blattert about using native plants in gardens and landscaping.Native plants are more popular than ever and they play a crucial part in our native ecosystem. Blattert is a Master Gardeners of Greene County member and owner of Pollen to Petal Native Plants and Landscaping. She also oversees the native plantings at the Springfield Botanical Center.In this episode, Blattert shares information on two native plants to grow in yards and gardens: Missouri Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) and Purple Poppy Mallow (Callirhoe involucrate), including their growth habits and placement in the home landscape.

Host Kelly McGowan speaks with Sadia Blattert about using native plants in gardens and landscaping.
Native plants are more popular than ever and they play a crucial part in our native ecosystem. 
Blattert is a Master Gardeners of Greene County member and owner of Pollen to Petal Native Plants and Landscaping. She also oversees the native plantings at the Springfield Botanical Center.
In this episode, Blattert shares information on two native plants to grow in yards and gardens: Missouri Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) and Purple Poppy Mallow (Callirhoe involucrate), including their growth habits and placement in the home landscape.

As they rise in popularity, native plants have always been an important part of our ecosystem

Master Gardener Bill Aldrich shares tips on how to successfully grow roses this summer. Roses can be a beautiful part of the home landscape, but sometimes they have a reputation of being difficult to grow. When shopping for roses at the garden center, make sure to choose plants that have a solid green leaf color, free from spotting. When planting container roses, make sure not to bury the graft union. This is usually easy to identify as a swollen area near the base of the plant. Bagged roses will need to be soaked in water before planting. Make sure to plant roses in full sun and water regularly. Winter protection and spring pruning are also important. More information on growing roses can be found <a href="https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g6600">here</a> or by calling the Master Gardeners of Greene County hotline at 417-874-2963.

Master Gardener Bill Aldrich shares tips on how to successfully grow roses this summer. 
Roses can be a beautiful part of the home landscape, but sometimes they have a reputation of being difficult to grow. 
When shopping for roses at the garden center, make sure to choose plants that have a solid green leaf color, free from spotting. 
When planting container roses, make sure not to bury the graft union. This is usually easy to identify as a swollen area near the base of the plant. Bagged roses will need to be soaked in water before planting. Make sure to plant roses in full sun and water regularly. Winter protection and spring pruning are also important. 
More information on growing roses can be found here or by calling the Master Gardeners of Greene County hotline at 417-874-2963.

Growing roses in the Ozarks

In this episode of Growing the Ozarks, host Kelly McGowan of the University of Missouri Extension talks with Springfield Plateau Chapter Master Naturalist Lois Zerrer about the invasive Bradford pear.The Bradford pear (Pyrus calleryana), sometimes known as the Callery pear, first arrived in the U.S. landscape plant industry about 30 years ago. It was originally thought to be the perfect landscape tree. It was fast growing, had a nice shape, was a good size for the home landscape, had nice flowers in spring, and nice fall color.It was also thought to be sterile, meaning the small inedible fruit it produced would not produce viable seeds. It was quickly discovered that the seeds were viable and would spread to nearby woodlands and become incredibly invasive. It is now on the Missouri Invasive Species list. The wild offspring of the Bradford pear are also thorny and can form an impenetrable thicket if not controlled.In addition to being invasive, Bradford pears have no benefit to native pollinators and birds. The spring flowers have a less than desirable smell and the tree itself is very weak, frequently loosing limbs in storms, both in winter and summer. This can lead to costly clean-up and removal of damaged trees.<h3>What can be done?</h3>The Missouri Invasive Plant Council (MoIP), in partnership with Forest ReLeaf of Missouri, Forrest Keeling Nursery, and the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC), will host a Callery (Bradford) pear “buyback” program in locations around the state on April 22, 2025. Homeowners are invited to cut down one or more Callery pear trees and receive one free, non-invasive tree at this event. To be eligible for one free native tree, participants must register and submit a photo of their cut-down Callery pear. One free native tree will be provided to each registered participant at the selected location on the day of the event, April 22, from 3–6 p.m.Registration is open from March 17 – April 17. Information on the program is available here: <a href="https://moinvasives.org/">https://moinvasives.org/</a>For replacement trees, consider native options such as serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea), native fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus), Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis), dogwood (Cornus florida) and or even a native oak. Make sure to properly plant and care for these trees. Visit <a href="http://www.extension.missouri.edu">www.extension.missouri.edu</a> for information on planting and tree care.More information can also be obtained by contacting the Master Gardeners of Greene County gardening hotline at 417-874-2963.

In this episode of Growing the Ozarks, host Kelly McGowan of the University of Missouri Extension talks with Springfield Plateau Chapter Master Naturalist Lois Zerrer about the invasive Bradford pear.
The Bradford pear (Pyrus calleryana), sometimes known as the Callery pear, first arrived in the U.S. landscape plant industry about 30 years ago. It was originally thought to be the perfect landscape tree. It was fast growing, had a nice shape, was a good size for the home landscape, had nice flowers in spring, and nice fall color.
It was also thought to be sterile, meaning the small inedible fruit it produced would not produce viable seeds. It was quickly discovered that the seeds were viable and would spread to nearby woodlands and become incredibly invasive. It is now on the Missouri Invasive Species list. The wild offspring of the Bradford pear are also thorny and can form an impenetrable thicket if not controlled.
In addition to being invasive, Bradford pears have no benefit to native pollinators and birds. The spring flowers have a less than desirable smell and the tree itself is very weak, frequently loosing limbs in storms, both in winter and summer. This can lead to costly clean-up and removal of damaged trees.
What can be done?
The Missouri Invasive Plant Council (MoIP), in partnership with Forest ReLeaf of Missouri, Forrest Keeling Nursery, and the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC), will host a Callery (Bradford) pear “buyback” program in locations around the state on April 22, 2025. Homeowners are invited to cut down one or more Callery pear trees and receive one free, non-invasive tree at this event. To be eligible for one free native tree, participants must register and submit a photo of their cut-down Callery pear. One free native tree will be provided to each registered participant at the selected location on the day of the event, April 22, from 3–6 p.m.
Registration is open from March 17 – April 17. Information on the program is available here: https://moinvasives.org/
For replacement trees, consider native options such as serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea), native fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus), Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis), dogwood (Cornus florida) and or even a native oak. Make sure to properly plant and care for these trees. Visit www.extension.missouri.edu for information on planting and tree care.
More information can also be obtained by contacting the Master Gardeners of Greene County gardening hotline at 417-874-2963.